英語(yǔ)單選400題練習(xí)與答案解析
1. In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered
2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A.understanding B.comprehensible C.comprehensive D.understandable
6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection
7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.
A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently
10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio
12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up
13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.
A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after
14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than
18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.
A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up
19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.
A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far
20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office、
21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original
24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment
26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted
29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
30. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.
A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend
31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of
34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
36. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally B. actually C. alternatively D. accordingly
37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences
38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
39. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up
40. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.
A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through
41. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.
A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied
42. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.
A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably
43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
44. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on
45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of
46. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
49. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
50. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
51. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance
52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.
A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up
53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
55. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.
A.on the contrary B.or rather C. or else D. in no way
56. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.
A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded
57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.
A.observation B.reservation C. preservation D.conservation
58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.???A. take B. hold C. make D. get
59. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
60. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged
61.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
62. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities B.realities C.necessities D. probabilities
63. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off
65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
66. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan
67. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
68. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.
A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D. dimension
69. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased
70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question
71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
76. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness
77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent
78. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
81. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless
82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
84. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for
85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down
86. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place
87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
89. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.
A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect
92. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.
A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy
93. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.
A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern
94. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.
A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to
95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.
A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward
96. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest
A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged
97. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.
A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes
98. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available
99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story was true.
A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up
100. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate
102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed
103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted
104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment
105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow
106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.
A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent
107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D. in no time
108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage
109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt
110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.
A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress
111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.
A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct
112. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.
A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up
113. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell
114. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.
A. indispensable B. indicative C. inevitable D. inherent
115. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
116. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.
A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion
117. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful
118. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.
A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down
119. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
120. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.
A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for
121. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D. with
122. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
123. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately B. intensively C. decisively D. objectively
124. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms
125. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform
126. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping
127. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust
128. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely
129. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.
A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence
130. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way
131. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A. Strangely B. Fantastically C. Surprisingly D. Fancy
132. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.
A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible
133. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval
134. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C. had D. put
135. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out
136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.
A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program
137. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently
138. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide
139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered
140. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations
141. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.
A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform
142. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. composed of B. constituted in C. consisted of D. comprised in
143. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
A. irregular B. inevitable C. incredible D. irresistible
144. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to C. cut short D. keep up with
145. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.
A. put .. up B. touch .. up C. cut .. out D. write .. off
146. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
147. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating
148. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
149. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
150. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
151. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
152. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.
A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. magnify
153. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.
A. change B. variation C. revision D. alteration
154. Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.
A. faded B. fainted C. paled D. diminished
155. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result B. By the way C. On the whole D. In a word
156. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.
A. confirm B. confine C. conform D. conceive
157. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.
A. ways B. measures C. issues D. patterns
158. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. Instead of
159. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.
A. come up with B. put up with C. look up to D. keep up with
160. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. directly
161. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.
A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope
162. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle
163. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.
A. put up with B. fall in with C. do away with D. get along with
164. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately
165. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed
166. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
167. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
168. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
169. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.
A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more
170. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised
171. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
172. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.
A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease
173. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.
A. fall short of B. fall through C. fall back on D. fall in with
174. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar
175. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.
A. communicate B. notice C. notify D. note
176. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance
177. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element B. spot C. sense D. point
178. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy
179. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.
A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized
180. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark
181. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning
182. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident B. on occasion C. at random D. on an average
183. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased
184. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model
185. If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.
A. conduct B. dismiss C. grant D. moderate
186. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (許可，準(zhǔn)許).
A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain
187. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.
A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety
188. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.
A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on
189. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.
A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve
190. Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
A. manageable B. controllable C. tolerable D. perceivable
191. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.
A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all
192. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors
193. He ate what he could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds.
A. remain B. uneaten C. rest D. part
194. The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A. limitations B. restraint C. requirements D. restrictions
195. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.
A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes
196. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.
A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected
197. At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____ revised.
A. occasionally B. consequently C. successively D. subsequently.
198. The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.
A. held on B. worked out C. touched on D. kept out of
199. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
200. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away
201. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare
202. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired
203. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.
A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility
204. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.
A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing
205. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety
206. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
A. route B. line C. rate D. scale
207. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard
208. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted
209. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.
A. at one B. for one C. to one D. against one
210. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.
A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified
211. The party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.
A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for
212. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of
213. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed
214. When products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.
A. come to an end B. are put to use C. are used up D. wear out
215. She is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.
A. trouble B. annoyance C. disgust D. worry
216. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.
A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable
217. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy
218. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily
219. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.
A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up
220. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.
A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck
221. Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.
A. examination B. introduction C. research D. expression
222. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.
A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume
223. It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.
A. call off B. take up C. keep off D. ring up
224. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.
A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. proposal
225. She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradicted D.resisted
226. Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.
A. company B. track C. touch D. pace
227. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over
228. We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.
A. consequent B. subordinate C. substantial D. subsequent
229. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.
A. a submerged B. an indecisive C. an indistinct D. a subtle
230. This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.
A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial
231. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries.
A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote
232. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.
A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain
233. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.
A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly
234. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A. in case of B. in terms of C. in the opinion of D. in the course of
235. So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln.
A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out
236. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.
A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying
237. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed
238. Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe.
A. sprang B. spilled C. carried D. spread
239. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.
A. in no way B. in no time C. on no account D. in no case
240. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
A. state B. condition C. occasion D. situation
241. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
A. unexpectedly B. deliberately C. reluctantly D. subsequently
242. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns
243. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well
244. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.
A. note B. reward C. tip D. gift
245. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained
246. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
247. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.
A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable
248. This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.
A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special
249. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.
A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in
250. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.
A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched
251. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.
A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated D. spread
252. There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.
A. ways B. directions C. views D. opinions
253. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.
A. almost B. even C. nearly D. scarcely
254. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the _____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.
A. exposure B. distribution C. expansion D. emission
255. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.
A. pieced together B. taken off C. broken away D. pulled out
256. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _____ by the weather.
A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled
257. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.
A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression
258. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests
259. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.
A. possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance
260. Scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.
A. broken through B. worked out C. fallen out D. got round
261. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.
A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent
262. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.
A. conference B. participation C. intervention D. consultation
263. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking
264. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.
A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across
265. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.
A.Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all
266. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblance D. imitation
267. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.
A.eventual B.versatile C.extensive D.exclusive
268. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up
269. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere
270. John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.
A. develop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate
271. Although hehasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.
A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced
272. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.
A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down
273. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.
A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted
274. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.
A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed
275. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.
A. leisure B. preference C. convenience D. selection
276. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.
A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all
277. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation
278. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently B. constantly C. continuously D. consistently
279. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.
A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted
280. From the cheers and shouts of _____, I gathered that he was winning the race.
A. stimulus B. urgency C. encouragement D. promotion
281. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.
A.withdraw B.abandon C.diminish D.eliminate
282. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.
A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on
283. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D.with relation to
284. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.
A.associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient
285. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over
286. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ
287. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.
A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly
288. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.
A. for long B. once in a while C. for good D. once upon a time
289. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.
A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant
290. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假設(shè)) of how processes work and how events take place.
A. permission B. penetration C. imagination D. convention
291. Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.
A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards
292. I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.
A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment
293. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.
A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed
294. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.
A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition
295.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.
A. stationary B. changeless C.constant D.stable
296. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.
A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise
297. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.
A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up
298. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.
A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out
299. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.
A. permanent B.indifferent C.predominant D. prominent
300. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly
301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.
A. contents B. articles C. notions D. ideas
302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.
A. precious B. worthy C. precise D. valuable
303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.
A. track B. passage C. method D. journey
304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.
A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale
305. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A. scratched B. pricked C. stung D. bitten
306. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.
A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep
307. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.
A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock
308. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.
A. keep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to
309. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.
A. give .. out B. send .. in C. write .. off D. run .. off
310. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate B. weather C. state D. occasion
311. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A. issue B. printing C. magazine D. copy
312. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.
A. secretive B. special C. individual D.confidential
313. The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _____ of medicine for full-time writing.
A. prescription B. procedure C. treatment D. practice
314. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashions.
A. put up with B. come up with C. get on with D. keep up with
315. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new one.
A. currently B. actually C. recently D. lately
316. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A. comfortable B. suitable C. convenient D. available
317. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.
A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate
318. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.
A.convinced B.reinforced C.pledged D.required
319. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A.hamper B.support C.depress D.prevent
320. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.
A. equal B. agree C. help D. match
321. We finally managed to _____ the committee's approval of our plans.
A. secure B. arouse C. acquire D. exert
322. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.
A. degree B. sense C. strength D. scent
323. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. imaginative D.impressive
324. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.
A. damaged B. hit C. hurt D. harmed
325. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. gleam
326. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.
A. advocate B.demonstrate C.exhibit D. reveal
327. The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.
A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappeared
328. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.
A. often B. fast C. soon D. late
329. Deserts, dry areas with _____ no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the Earth's land surface.
A. surprisingly B. eventually C. permanently D. virtually
330. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.
A. delivery B.pronunciation C.conversation D. speech
331. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.
A. right B. final C. definite D. fixed
332. Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to _____ any promising young man and give him all the help he could.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. look up
333. He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help him.
A. approach B. application C. access D. approval
334. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom
335. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _____ its charm.
A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to
336. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.
A. out of hand B. out of order C. out of place D. out of work
337. When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.
A. won B. bitten C. beaten D. hit
338. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.
A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent
339.Maria is a _____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. obedient D. jealous
340. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.
A. affection B. pressure C. influence D. control
341. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.
A. humble B. minor C. inferior D. awkward
342. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.
A. fail B. explode C. crack D. burst
343. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.
A.disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned
344. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility B. permission C. choice D. selection
345. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.
A. set B. band C. group D. class
346. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A. returned B. absorbed C. dissolved D. recovered
347. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from _____.
A. scratch B. scrap C. snatch D. scrape
348. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back B. held .. up C. held .. on D. held .. out
349. Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor _____.
A. decline B. rarity C. vacancy D. shortage
350. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.
A. split B. separate C. tear D. divide
351. The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems, which the government is supposed to take _____.
A. significantly B. severely C. earnestly D. seriously
352. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.
A. away B. in C. out D. up
353. The government is _____ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.
A. on the alert B. out of control C. on guard D. in vain
354. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.
A. rate B. pace C. speed D. growth
355. She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $150 in it.
A. extraordinary B. important C. considerable D. valuable
356. Russia's withdrawal of its experts from China did not strangle (壓垮) the Chinese people; _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. to the contrary D. in consequence
357. As he had no friends and relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a _____ somewhere.
A. log B. lodge C. landing D. lodging
358. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always _____ her place.
A. loosing B. missing C. losing D. looking for
359. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.
A. alternate B.alternative C.absolute D. appreciable
360. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious
361. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened
362. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _____.
A. on the rise B. on the spot C. on the decline D. on the side
363. The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the street.
A. fell through B. went under C. fell out D. went through
364. Air and the sun's rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to _____ their influence is useful to the astronomer.
A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D. impose
365. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _____.
A.confused B. nervous C.shameful D.embarrassed
366. Animals should not be locked in cages; they should be in their normal _____.
A. environment B.position C.residence D. dwelling
367. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.
A. merest B. lowest C. last D. least
368. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A. lend B. help C. show D. loan
369. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.
A.at least B. in no time C.at last D.at present
370. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
A. ended B. finished C. prolonged D. lasted
371. The _____ stuck on the outside of the envelope said "By Air".
A. label B. ticket C. signal D. sign
372. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart B. on purpose C. in person D. by nature
373. She was putting on her watch when the _____ broke and it fell to the ground.
A. belt B. strap C. tie D. string
374. Feudal landlords, and imperialists are in no way more _____ than wolves.
A. reasonable B. regardless C. ridiculous D. rational
375. His name was on the _____ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.
A. end B. point C. edge D. tip
376. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供應(yīng)).
A. inadequate B. rare C. lacked D. scarce
377. How did it _____ that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at the same time.
A. fall out B. take place C. get around D. come through
378. He looked incredulous(不輕信的) on hearing the news. He seemed to think it _____.
A. incompatible B.incredible C.inclusive D indifferent
379. In my opinion, your work does not _____ what I expected of you.
A. catch up with B. add up to C. come up to D. go in for
380. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure
381. Though he did not say so directly, the inspector _____ the man was guilty.
A. declared B. implied C. disclosed D. said
382. At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need _____.
A. installations B. modifications C. innovations D. illustrations
383. We can only give you the _____ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.
A. obscure B. approximate C. impartial D. imaginary
384. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.
A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted
385. There are several landladies approved by the universities who take in _____.
A. lodgers B. residents C. inhabitants D. settlers
386. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.
A. respect B. stand C. support D. dislike
387. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two lorries.
A. containing B. connecting C. involving D. including
388. Jane read the article over ten minutes but continued to feel the event related were _____.
A. inheritable B.incredible C.infeasible D. inaccessible
389. In some cities it is very difficult to have a telephone _____ , and people have to wait a long time before they can get a phone.
A. assembled B.installed C. equipped D. repaired
390. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.
A. Growing B. Rearing C. Bringing D. Raising
391. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _____ to her and said she couldn't make him.
A. gave way B. talked back C. looked up D. got down
392. People _____ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.
A. fall in B. get fed up C. keep company D. catch up
393. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. above all B. in general C. after all D. in particular
394. Walking down the street, she noticed a long _____ of houses, all exactly alike.
A. queue B. rank C. train D. row
395. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _____.
A. in private B. in secret C. in public D. in detail
396. The sailor _____ time to visit his family before the ship went to sea.
A. put in for B. got round to C. ask after D. hold on to
397. Throughout most of their lives, humans _____ learn and increase their mental capacity.
A. actually B. readily C. fairly D. primarily
398. Through exposure to air, water, and organic matter, rocks _____ changes known as weathering.
A. undergo B. transform C. undertake D. suspend
399. She tried to _____ out of the window to see the procession more clearly.
A. bend B. lean C. bow D. slope
400. The problem had become _____ in his mind, and he could not decide what to do about it.
A. simplified B. exaggerated C. matured D. isolated
1.[答案] D. considered
[注釋] considered 考慮; admit 承認(rèn); absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。) B. 接動(dòng)名詞 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承認(rèn)被打敗了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致謝; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)
2.[答案] C. consent
[注釋] consent 同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng)。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise 妥協(xié), 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運(yùn)用能力。
3.[答案] A. powerful
[注釋] powerful (=having or producing great power) 強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢(shì)力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 強(qiáng)健有力的。
4.[答案] B. abandoned
[注釋] abandoned (=give up completely) 放棄, 拋棄; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship
[注意]abandon 暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 絕跡; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驅(qū)使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驅(qū)散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到處放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; She rejected my suggestion
5.[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注釋] comprehensive 完全的無(wú)所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來(lái)指人的行為。understanding 用來(lái)指人時(shí), 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街區(qū)詳圖) ; a comprehensible remark (聽得懂的話) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的錯(cuò)誤) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。
6.[答案] D. connection
[注釋] lose one's connection to 誤了到......地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯(lián)運(yùn); The train was late and I missed my connection.
7.[答案] C. wrecked
[注釋] wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供評(píng)論、討論決定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打敗后, 他們向敵人投降了。)
8.[答案] B. yet
[注釋] yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。
9.[答案] B. predominantly.
[注釋] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (這個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 實(shí)際上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。
本題譯文：在美國(guó), 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。
10.[答案] A. concise.
[注釋] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 簡(jiǎn)明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的報(bào)道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精確的, 明白無(wú)誤的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (請(qǐng)告訴我精確的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一項(xiàng)詳盡得計(jì)劃來(lái)籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。) 孤立地看, 似乎4個(gè)形容詞均能修飾report, 但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最貼切的選擇了。
11.[答案] C. blame.[注釋]take the blame for 對(duì)......承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)管理 (照顧) 。[注意]charge 前無(wú)冠詞the.
12.[答案] C. call off [注釋] 詳見III,25,26注釋。
13.[答案] B. make out [注釋] 詳見III,123注釋。
14.[答案] D. accordingly.[注釋]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
15.[答案] D. effort.[注釋] effort (作可數(shù)名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的毅力嗎?)
16.[答案] A. extinguish.[注釋] extinguish (=put out) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。
17. [答案] B. anything but.[注釋] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不過; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他當(dāng)朋友, 他只不過是個(gè)罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是
18. [答案] C. written off.[注釋] write off報(bào)廢, 參看III, 200.注釋; break off參看III.13.注釋; take off參看III.170.注釋; pick up參看III.130,129.注釋。
19.[答案] B. ever so.[注釋]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)
20.[答案] B. effect. [注釋]take effect 生效。
21.[答案] B. accused.[注釋]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。
22.[答案] D. acquired.[注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語(yǔ)。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
23.[答案] A. actual [注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實(shí)事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來(lái)的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過的那臺(tái)鋼琴。
24.[答案] C. adjusted.[注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25.[答案] B. achievement[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實(shí)行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.[答案] D. available.[注釋] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個(gè)月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當(dāng)?shù)模?/span>I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
27.[答案] D. cut down.[注釋] cut down 參閱III,38注釋。
28.[答案] A. accepted[注釋] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動(dòng)作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來(lái), 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)
29.[答案] B. admitted.[注釋] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進(jìn)入; 讓......進(jìn)入：1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn)。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批準(zhǔn); approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許：1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
30.[答案] C. comply [注釋] comply with 遵守。
31.[答案] A. convicted.[注釋]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)
32.[答案] D. flexible.[注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
33.[答案] D. in favor of.[注釋] in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過。in relation to 關(guān)系到。in contrast to 與......相對(duì)照。例如：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說(shuō)。)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)
本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。
34.[答案] A. however. [注釋] however 然而。
本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。
35.[答案] C. affects.[注釋] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響：The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)[注意]affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)
注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ):1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 (話) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。) 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說(shuō), 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說(shuō)了幾句話, 意思是說(shuō)他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
36.[答案] C. alternatively[注釋]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個(gè)替代辦法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。)[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
37.[答案] C. instincts.[注釋] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)
38.[答案] B. awards.[注釋]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)對(duì)比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來(lái)。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請(qǐng)求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 贈(zèng)送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)
本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。可見, 本題應(yīng)選award.
39.[答案] A. get over [注釋] 參閱III,55注釋。
40.[答案] D. fell through，未能實(shí)現(xiàn) [注釋] 參閱III,49注釋。
41.[答案] C. involved.[注釋]be involved in 參與。Be included in 包括在......中。
42.[答案] D. invariably.[注釋]invariably 總是, 不變地。Virtually 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避免地。
43.[答案] C. narrow. [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。
44.[答案] C. carry on. [注釋]carry on 繼續(xù), 參看Ⅲ,28。
45.[答案] B. in case of.[注釋] in case of 參看Ⅲ,94注釋。In line with (=in agreement with) 與......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表語(yǔ)。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 意為“按照”。For the sake of 為了......起見。At the sake of冒......的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
46.[答案] A. popular.[注釋]popular 此處意為“ (=liked and admired) 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。
47.[答案] B. position.[注釋]position 此句中指“地位” (不可數(shù), 有時(shí)加不定冠詞), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
48.[答案] B. outset.[注釋] outset 開端, 開始, from the very outset (從一開始) 。outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局. income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。
49.[答案] D. missing.[注釋]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺頁(yè)書) 。
50.[答案] B. charges.[注釋]make charges for對(duì)......收 (費(fèi)) ; 索 (價(jià)) 。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞, 表示“收費(fèi), 索價(jià)”, 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢?)
51.[答案] C. mess.[注釋]make mess弄得亂七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得亂七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。
52.[注釋]參閱III,42。本題譯文, 他們已開過幾次會(huì)議來(lái)起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。
53.[答案] C. across.[注釋]參閱III,64注釋。本題譯文, 我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚?
54. [答案] A. outline.[注釋]outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說(shuō)明某事。
55. [答案] C. or else.[注釋]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否則：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.
56. [答案] D. proceeded.[注釋]proceed form (=arise form) 來(lái)自; 由......產(chǎn)生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (這是出于無(wú)知。)
[注意] proceed 的其他用法： (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接著 (做某事) ; 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。) 2) 接介詞with; Now please proceed with your story. (現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你接著將下去。) 3) 接介詞to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我們現(xiàn)在將接著干下面的一件事。) 4) 準(zhǔn)備取得 (某種學(xué)位) ：He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)
本題譯文：凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。
57.[答案] D. conservation.[注釋] conservation 保存(自然資源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation觀察; reservation (旅館房間、戲院座位等的) 預(yù)定; 保留 (意見) ; [美]保留地：1) Have you make your reservations? (你預(yù)定了沒有?) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我將毫無(wú)保留地接受這項(xiàng)建議。) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我們必須努力保護(hù)自然資源)conservation, preservation, reservation從漢語(yǔ)概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混淆。Conservation是動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞, 與原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的意義相同, 表示"保持、保存”時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)“珍惜、節(jié)用。 Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的名詞, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無(wú)損或質(zhì)量不變; 常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解時(shí), 尤指美國(guó)印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持, 用conservation最切題。本題譯文：這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
58.[答案] A. take.[注釋]take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children)
59.[答案] C. piling.[注釋] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆積：pile up the books on the table (把書堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物動(dòng)詞用, 意為“積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于無(wú)視高速公路上的大霧警告, 有好幾輛汽車相撞。)
60.[答案] D. charged.
[注釋]be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有兇殺罪。)
61.[答案] D. certain.[注釋]I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain, 不能用sure.
62.[答案] A. opportunities.[注釋]opportunity常指“ (難得的應(yīng)抓住的) 機(jī)會(huì)”, 既可作可數(shù)名詞, 也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
63.[答案] B. risk.[注釋]run a risk (in) 冒險(xiǎn)：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。
64.[答案] C. cut short.[注釋]cut short (=interrupt) 打斷, 中斷：1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了個(gè)建議, 但我打斷了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中斷旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切斷, 中斷; 由指切斷供應(yīng)等, 如：The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......關(guān)在外面, 排除, 不讓入內(nèi)：1) He shut the cat out. (他把貓關(guān)在外面。) 2) The law was designed to shut out immigrants. (這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。) 3) They shut out the dust by having double windows. (他們用雙層窗戶防塵。) 4) They begin to speak French, shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他們講起法語(yǔ)來(lái), 使這個(gè)男孩無(wú)法參加他們的談話。)
65.[答案] A. scope.[注釋]本題中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展機(jī)會(huì), 發(fā)展余地, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“變動(dòng)范圍; 視聽范圍; 理解范圍”, 如：the range of prices (價(jià)格變動(dòng)范圍).
66. [答案] A. snatch.[注釋] snatch的原義是“攫取; 抓住; 奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小時(shí)覺。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。
67.[答案] C. particular.[注釋]be particular about對(duì)......講究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她對(duì)她得穿著很講究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生對(duì)工作十分挑剔。)
68.[答案] C. proportion.[注釋]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與......成比例, 與.......相稱”。反義語(yǔ)：out of proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。
本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分, 是與它的大小相稱的。
69. [答案] B. raised.[注釋]raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓門, 高聲叫喊。Raise one's voice against sth. 意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”, 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因?yàn)闆]有人發(fā)表反對(duì)意見, 該計(jì)劃就一致通過了。) voice的常用習(xí)語(yǔ)有：the public voice (輿論) , under one's voice (小聲地) , with one voice (異口同聲地,一致地) ,lose one's voice (嗓子啞了, 說(shuō)不出話來(lái)) , have no voice with (對(duì)某事無(wú)發(fā)言權(quán))。
70.[答案] B. out of place.[注釋]out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表語(yǔ)用) 不適宜, 不得體：1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done it.) 此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作狀語(yǔ)用) 不在原來(lái)通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 發(fā)生故障; 失調(diào)。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。
71.[答案] D. shut out.[注釋]shut out排除。參看IV.64。show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隱瞞真相。) 2) 不沾, 避開; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她沒有笑出來(lái)。)
72.[答案] C. stick out.[注釋]stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 顯露, 顯眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (這篇作文中拼寫錯(cuò)誤很顯眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 堅(jiān)持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在堅(jiān)持一下, 一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。)
wipe out 擦去, 消滅, 參看III.193.注釋.
73.[答案] A. poured.
[注釋]pour 此處意為：涌出, 涌來(lái), 如：People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會(huì)。)
74. [答案] D. practice.[注釋]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 慣例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 讓賒欠：No credit is given at this shop. (這家商店概不賒欠。)
75.[答案] B. print.[注釋]in print是習(xí)語(yǔ), 意指“印出來(lái), 發(fā)表出來(lái)”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她終于看到他的小說(shuō)出版了。) in print 的另一個(gè)意思是“在印行, 還在發(fā)行”, 如：This book is still in print. (這本書還在發(fā)行, 可以買到) 反義詞是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 買不到了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你說(shuō)到的那本書已不在發(fā)行了。)
76.[答案] C. sympathy.[注釋] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為 (=declare oneself) 表明態(tài)度, 所以come out in sympathy 意為“表示同情”。In return 作為報(bào)答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么報(bào)答。) collaboration協(xié)作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (與某人協(xié)力合作) 。Opposition 反對(duì), 如：rise in opposition to (起來(lái)反對(duì)) 。readiness 準(zhǔn)備 (狀態(tài)); 待機(jī), 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切準(zhǔn)備, 以便出發(fā))。
77.[答案] C. tedious .[注釋] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的”。Splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的。magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (這是一次盛大隆重的儀式)。
78.[答案] A. fluctuating[注釋]本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu), 做狀語(yǔ)。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物價(jià), 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的) 波動(dòng)。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物價(jià)年年波動(dòng)) wave飄揚(yáng), 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動(dòng)。Swing擺動(dòng), 搖擺; vibrate振動(dòng)?？梢?/span>, 根據(jù)題意, 只能選A. fluctuating.
79.[答案] D. denies.[注釋]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒絕給予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子們要什么他就給什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剝奪。deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他們剝奪了婦女的投票權(quán)。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (醫(yī)生限制他一天抽5支煙。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒絕接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.本題譯文：一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對(duì)社會(huì)有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發(fā)育成熟, 但社會(huì)拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權(quán)利和優(yōu)惠。
80.[答案] A. raised[注釋]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Raise (=bring up) 撫養(yǎng)：grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養(yǎng) (友誼等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為“培養(yǎng)與某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (約翰一向喜歡與事業(yè)上對(duì)他有用的人來(lái)往。)本題譯文：盡管在舊金山長(zhǎng)大, 但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮(zhèn)生活中平凡的事情記載下來(lái)。
81.[答案] D. worthless.[注釋] worthless 無(wú)價(jià)值的, 無(wú)用的。Priceless 無(wú)價(jià)的, 貴重的, 無(wú)法估價(jià)的：a priceless treasure 無(wú)價(jià)之寶。Invaluable 無(wú)法估價(jià)的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無(wú)價(jià)值的。
82.[答案] B. performance.
[注釋]performance (話劇的) 一場(chǎng)演出。
83. [答案] A. healed.
[注釋] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (這種藥膏能治愈你的傷。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外傷) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的傷口以痊愈。) 可見, 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (這種藥使我退燒了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (這種藥定會(huì)治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意為“恢復(fù)正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我認(rèn)為她會(huì)痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差點(diǎn)病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表語(yǔ)表示“痊愈, 恢復(fù)正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了?) [注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”時(shí), 句子主語(yǔ)通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無(wú)“治療”或“痊愈”之意。 本題譯文：過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我手上的傷口才痊愈。
84.[答案] B. make out.[注釋] make out 辨別, 詳見III.123.注釋.
85.[答案] B. cleared up.[注釋] clear up 解釋, 澄清; 解決：1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有許多疑點(diǎn), 但現(xiàn)在都解決了。) 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (這本書解決了我不少困難。) clear away 清除。詳見III.32.break away 和 break down 詳見Ⅲ.6,7,11.注釋.
86.[答案] C. out of practice.[注釋] out of practice荒廢, 久不練習(xí); out of date 過時(shí), 老式; out of touch失去聯(lián)系; out of place詳見 III, 70注釋。
87.[答案] D. awake.[注釋]awake adj.醒著的 (作表語(yǔ)) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 其中wake最常用。
88.[答案] A. despair.[注釋] despair of (=be in despair) 對(duì).......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他對(duì)能否修好這臺(tái)電視機(jī)表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 輕視, 藐視。
89.[答案] D. determination.[注釋] determination意為“決心”, 后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。
90.[答案] D. expedition.
[注釋]expedition 遠(yuǎn)征, 探險(xiǎn); excursion 短途旅行, 游覽; execution 實(shí)施, 執(zhí)行; extraction 提取。
91.[答案] B. likelihood[注釋] 句意：概率是對(duì)事件發(fā)生的可能性的數(shù)學(xué)研究。
92.[答案] B. disastrous.[注釋] disastrous 災(zāi)難性的。
93.[答案] B. disclose.[注釋]disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使顯露： 1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展覽, 展出, 顯示, expose 暴露,discern 認(rèn)出, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 辨別,識(shí)別。
本題譯文：警方拒絕透露他們正在調(diào)查的線索。
94. [答案] D. contrary to.[注釋] (be) contrary to與.......相反, 違反 (作表語(yǔ)) :What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作狀語(yǔ)：a. If you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get well again. b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定語(yǔ)：The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (這男孩朝著逆流方向游去。)
95.[答案] C. inferior[注釋] inferior詳見III.400.注釋.
本題譯文：這位商店售貨員對(duì)顧客很坦率。如果貨物質(zhì)量不好, 他就把情況告訴顧客。
96.[答案] A. blamed.[注釋] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、責(zé)怪 .......：He blames you for neglect of duty. (他責(zé)怪你玩忽職守。) condemn 譴責(zé)、判刑。Accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge sb. with控告某人犯有......。
97.[答案] A. bands.[注釋] band (顏色與其余部分不同的) 條紋。Mark痕跡, 斑點(diǎn); 記號(hào), 標(biāo)記。本題是講巖石上色彩不同的“條紋”, 故用bands. rail (軌道) ,shape (形狀) ,均不合題意。
98.[答案] D. available.[注釋] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one month. (這些票的有效期一個(gè)月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然還有少量座位。)
99.[答案] A. stuck out.
[注釋]stick out 堅(jiān)持。詳見III.400.注釋.
100.[答案] C. attain.[注釋] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 達(dá)到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (順利) 完成。assume假定, 假設(shè), 承擔(dān)。assemble集合; 裝配。
101.[答案]D. alternate.[注釋]alternate vt./vi. 輪流，交替發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天氣將是晴間多云。)shift般動(dòng)，移動(dòng)(vt.);轉(zhuǎn)移到，遷移(vi.);改變：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙搬一下這臺(tái)鋼琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他們已從這一地區(qū)遷走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(這位競(jìng)選者在這個(gè)問題上不斷改變他的觀點(diǎn)。)exchange交換;exchange... for ... 用.......換......;alter(部分)修改。
102.[答案]C. crushed.[注釋]crush壓壞，壓碎;弄皺;輾散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把這個(gè)盒子壓壞了，里面有鮮花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皺了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(這臺(tái)機(jī)器把麥粒輾成面粉。)splash濺，潑;split(中間)裂開;crash(向下)猛跌;(飛機(jī))失事。
103.[答案]C. scattered.[注釋]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放棄，拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開)。vanish消亡，滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時(shí)的情景，所以應(yīng)選scattered(撒)。
104.[答案]B. appliances.[注釋]electric appliances電器用具，facilities公用設(shè)備。equipment設(shè)備,裝備，是集合名詞，指“設(shè)備”的總稱，只有當(dāng)數(shù)形式。instrument儀器。
105.[答案]C. reflection.[注釋]reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。
106.[答案]B. ingredient.
[注釋]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量;內(nèi)容(復(fù)數(shù))。equivalent:相等物。
107.[答案]B. behind schedule.[注釋]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚點(diǎn)：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)過時(shí)，跟不上時(shí)代，落后：1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，馬上：I'll be back in no time to see you home.
108.[答案]A. hamper.[注釋]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻礙：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.本題譯文：他們兩人都認(rèn)為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。
Think highly of... 對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)很高，認(rèn)為......很好。
109. [答案]C. spoilt.[注釋]spoil指出意指“使...... 掃興，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(爭(zhēng)吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害，damage 損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。
110.[答案]D. stress. [注釋]put sb. under(great) stress使某人處境(非常)緊張，使某人受(很大)壓力。
111.[答案]C. obscure.[注釋]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊難懂得。drastic激烈的，嚴(yán)厲的;dull單調(diào)的;distinct清楚的，明顯的;截然不同的(from)。
本題譯文：她提到她的朋友----詩(shī)人時(shí)所說(shuō)的話是令人感興趣，但沒有說(shuō)清楚，以致沒有人為此感激。
112.[答案]C. broke off.[注釋]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷;break off one's engagement(解除婚約)。Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打斷談話)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆發(fā)。Break away from擺脫，從......退出。
113.[答案]A. burst[注釋]burst into tears放聲大哭;又如：burst into thunderous cheers(發(fā)出雷嗚般的歡呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。
114.[答案]A. indispensable.[注釋]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天生的。
115.[答案]B. But for[注釋]but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的幫助，我們本來(lái)不會(huì)及時(shí)完工。)
116.[答案]C. reaction.[注釋]reaction(to)對(duì)......的反應(yīng)：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.
117.[答案]D. respectful.[注釋]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有禮貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各個(gè)的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)關(guān)于，說(shuō)到。
118.[答案]B. smooth over.[注釋]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢復(fù)正常的，掩飾：1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我將設(shè)法平息他們的爭(zhēng)吵。) 2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.(不要設(shè)法掩飾你的過錯(cuò)。)
run over 詳見Ⅲ.145,146.注釋;pass off詳見Ⅲ.126.注釋;turn down詳見Ⅲ.180,181.注釋.
119.[答案]C. to.[注釋]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)給予權(quán)利： 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的級(jí)別他有權(quán)享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(軍官們有權(quán)乘頭等車旅行。)
120.[答案]B. taken to.
[注釋]take to養(yǎng)成(某種習(xí)慣)。A stroke of一件。本題譯文：他以成了酒徒，從來(lái)沒有干過一件工作。
121.[答案]D. with.[注釋]lie with應(yīng)由.......(承擔(dān)責(zé)任);(作出決定等)得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(責(zé)任應(yīng)由這個(gè)司機(jī)承擔(dān)。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受還是拒絕這項(xiàng)建議由你決定。) lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解決方法在于社會(huì)政治改革。)
122.[答案]C. deal.[注釋]see a good deal of each other 經(jīng)常見面。
123.[答案]A. deliberately.[注釋]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地。
124.[答案]D. terms.[注釋]keep (be) on good terms with與......和睦相處。
125.[答案]D. conform.[注釋]conform vi遵守，符號(hào)：All the students must conform to the rules.(全體學(xué)生必須遵守規(guī)章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使這些集合符合新規(guī)范。) comply with遵守;confirm使堅(jiān)定，確認(rèn)，證實(shí);consent (to)同意，贊同。
126.[答案]A. crashing.[注釋]crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.
常指飛機(jī)等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飛機(jī)失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不強(qiáng)調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本題用crashing最佳。
127.[答案]A. discourage[注釋]discourage sb. from doing sth.使認(rèn)為某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人覺得不值得去看運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。)
128.[答案]A. equivalent.[注釋]equivalent相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)模?/span>He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一樣的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語(yǔ)形容詞)相同的，相象的。
129.[答案]D. in essence.[注釋]in essence本質(zhì)上;in addition此外;in brief簡(jiǎn)短地，簡(jiǎn)言之;in common共同。
130.[答案]B. In a way.[注釋]in a way(-to some extent)在某種程度上;in no way決不;by the way 順便提一下;in the way 礙事。此題不能選by the way，因?yàn)?/span>by the way 做插入語(yǔ)其后應(yīng)加逗號(hào)。
本題譯文：我沒有得到我申請(qǐng)得工作在某種程度上說(shuō)是件好事，盡管我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時(shí)我很失望。
131.[答案]D. Fancy.[注釋]fancy doing 沒想到.......竟然：1)Fancy your him!(沒想到你竟然認(rèn)識(shí)他!) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天!)本題譯文：沒想到邀請(qǐng)了客人竟沒有好好招待!
132.[答案]D. feasible.[注釋]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的計(jì)劃聽起來(lái)很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天內(nèi)要進(jìn)行這次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的;considerable相當(dāng)?shù)模捎^的;potential潛在的，可能的。
133.[答案]B. gap.[注釋]generation gap 代溝。
division分，劃分;separation分開;interval間隔，間隙;(幕間或工間)休息。at intervals 不時(shí)，時(shí)時(shí)
134.[答案]B. left.[注釋]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(別碰那個(gè)盒子。)
135.[答案]D. make out.[注釋]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨認(rèn)出。see through參閱Ⅲ，151,注釋:此處see through還可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.
see off送行;make up構(gòu)成，組成，拼湊;彌補(bǔ)，賠償;化裝，編造：1)編造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)彌補(bǔ)：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)湊足： We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化裝： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)構(gòu)成：Nine players make up a team.
136.[答案]A. process.[注釋]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 過程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)實(shí)習(xí)，練習(xí);開業(yè): She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(開會(huì)的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)課程，計(jì)劃，大綱：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么課?)
137.[答案]A. Incidentally.[注釋]incidentally(=by the way)附帶地，順便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(順便提一下，福來(lái)德那時(shí)說(shuō)，他還沒吃晚飯。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不時(shí)地，偶爾：We get visitors here occasionally.(我們偶爾在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我們想離開;但隨后我們得知家里需要我們。)
138.[答案]C. arise.[注釋]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我們做這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)將會(huì)發(fā)生困難。)arouse 喚起，激起，喚醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本題譯文：當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時(shí)，很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。
139.[答案]A. diagnosed.[注釋]diagnose...as 把......診斷為......。本題譯文：瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。
140.[答案]D. fluctuations.
[注釋]fluctuations波動(dòng);waves波浪;alterations(部分)改變，變更;vibrations(物理學(xué)上)振動(dòng)。
141.[答案]B. comply.[注釋]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守：People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒絕遵守法律者將受到懲罰。)conform(to)使一致，符合;conform to rules符合規(guī)則;conform to the customs of society(遵從社會(huì)習(xí)俗);consent to 同意，贊同;consent to a plan(贊同計(jì)劃)。
142.[答案]A. composed of.
[注釋]be composed of由......組成。Consist of由......組成，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故不合題意。
143. [答案] D. irresistible[注釋]irresistible不可抵抗的，誘人的，1)I had a irresistible desire to run away,2)I can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.
Irregular 不規(guī)律的, 不合規(guī)則的：1)the trains from here are irregular.(這里發(fā)的火車是不規(guī)律的。) 2)These procedures are highly irregular.(這些程序是非常不合規(guī)矩的。)
incredible 不可避免的，不可信的：1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.(舊的迷信對(duì)受過教育的人來(lái)說(shuō)是不可信的。)2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他說(shuō)他救了6個(gè)溺水者，這是難以置信的。)
inevitable 不可避免的：1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.(假日周末交通耽擱是難免的。)2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.(骨折是疼痛是難避免的。)
本題譯文：雖然露西正在減輕體重，但她覺得奶油蛋糕是誘人的。
144.[答案]D. keep up with.[注釋] keep up with跟上。參閱。88注釋。Add up to參閱.2注釋;cut short 詳見.38;look up to(=admire, respect)贊美，尊敬：We look up to the old workers as our teacher.(我們把這位老工人尊為我們的老師。)本題中rates意為“價(jià)格，費(fèi)用”。
本題譯文：為了跟上生產(chǎn)成本的上升，預(yù)定費(fèi)已提高。
145.[答案]B. touch up.[注釋] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)潤(rùn)色，修飾：1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(這篇文章的最后一部分需要潤(rùn)色。) 2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把畫修飾了一下，使光明部分和陰暗部分的對(duì)比度更鮮明。)put up留宿;cut out 刪掉;write off報(bào)銷，勾消。
本題譯文：你的文章很好;只要用些例證和引語(yǔ)修飾一下。
146.[答案]B. account.
[注釋] take sth. into account(=consider)考慮到：We must take local conditions into accoutn.
147.[答案]A. committing.
[注釋] commit...to 托付，交付：1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付給他的姨媽照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已記住這些規(guī)則了。)commit sth. to writing(把......寫下來(lái))。
148.[答案]B. common.[注釋]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的;常見的;常常發(fā)生的;到處可見的：a common experience(普通的經(jīng)歷);a common tree(常見的樹木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(這種鳥在歐洲很常見。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他們能治療大多數(shù)常見病。)usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 經(jīng)常的，通常的，慣例的，習(xí)以為常的;強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間習(xí)慣方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(這房子里平常就是這種樣子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的;an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它與common比較，語(yǔ)氣稍強(qiáng)，含有很少例外的意外。可見本題中用common是最佳的選擇。
149.[答案]D. denied.[注釋] deny 1)否認(rèn)：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否認(rèn)曾到過那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不給予;Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(許多人被剝奪了選舉權(quán)。)He denies his wife nothing.(他對(duì)他的妻子有求必應(yīng)。)
150.[答案]C. descending.[注釋] descend(=come or go down)走下來(lái);傳下來(lái)：1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代?)depress 壓抑，使沮喪。Depart出發(fā)，起程。
151.[答案]C. expert.[注釋]expert期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished by Friday.(我期望這項(xiàng)工作能在星期五前做完。)wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，強(qiáng)調(diào)“等”這一動(dòng)詞的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他來(lái)趕上晚餐，但他沒有來(lái)。)則句子使是對(duì)的。由此可見，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遺憾，我不能想象人家那樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。)
本題譯文：我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。
152.[答案]A. extend.[注釋]本題中extend意為“擴(kuò)大”。lengthen拉長(zhǎng),延長(zhǎng)。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 傳播;vt.展開;He spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
153.[答案]D alteration.[注釋]alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改變。Change改變，變化，可指表面的、本質(zhì)的、內(nèi)在的變化。Revision修訂、修正，常指文章、詞典、劇本等的修改、訂正。Variation(形式、位置、條件的)變化、改變、變動(dòng)：We need some variation in our daily routine.(我們的例行公事需要作些變動(dòng)。)
154.[答案]A. faded.[注釋]fade vt/vi褪色。Faint暈到，變得虛弱：He fainted from hunger. Diminish vt./vi.減少：1)His illness diminished his strength. 2)The campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(隨著日子的緩緩消逝，野營(yíng)者的食品供應(yīng)日益減少。)pale變蒼白。
155.[答案]D. In a word.[注釋]in a word(=in short)總之，簡(jiǎn)言之。
本題是測(cè)試“過度詞”，考生務(wù)必根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞，使句子的意思前后連貫。
156.[答案]A. confirm.[注釋] confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)證實(shí)，確實(shí)：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing.(請(qǐng)把你電話中所說(shuō)的話再用文字復(fù)述一篇。) 2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th.(國(guó)王確認(rèn)，這次選擇將于六月二十日舉行。)confine...to把......限制于：Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(請(qǐng)把你的話限止于我們正在談?wù)摰念}目。)conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他們不能想象失敗的可能。)
157.[答案]c. issues.[注釋]issue此處意為“重大問題”。measure措施，雖然填入本題也說(shuō)得過去，但不夠貼切。pattern模式，圖案，圖樣。與題意不符，不能入選。way 方法，方式。
158.[答案]B. On account of[注釋]on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)椤?/span>regardless of(=without worrying about)不顧;Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.
159. [答案]A. come up with.[注釋]come up with提出。參閱Ⅲ，33。注釋。Put up with忍受;keep up with跟上，與......保持一致;look up to尊敬。
160.[答案]A. occasionally.
[注釋]occasionally 偶爾。參閱IV。137注釋。Simultaniously同時(shí)地; directly直接
161.[答案]D. scope.[注釋]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活動(dòng))范圍，機(jī)會(huì)，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治不屬于旅游手冊(cè)的內(nèi)容范圍之內(nèi)。) dimension尺寸，尺度;magnitude大小，數(shù)量;volume體積。均不切題，不能入選。本題譯文：依我看，通過你的積極參與，你能夠擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)措施的范圍。
162.[答案]c. faint.[注釋]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。
163.[答案]B. fall in with.[注釋]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他們的意見嗎?)put up with忍受。do away with廢除;殺死。get along with進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展;相處。本題譯文：如果他不肯同意我的計(jì)劃，我或許能找一個(gè)更能合作的人。
164.[答案]D. deliberately.[注釋]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真誠(chéng)地;violently****的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly 1)好好地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>;She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她從來(lái)也不打算好好地把它擦干凈。) 2)嚴(yán)格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，鯨魚不是魚。)
165.[答案]D. crushed.[注釋]crush把......弄皺。因?yàn)楹蟀刖渲?/span>iron指“熨平”，所以不能選其他答案了。
166.[答案]B. notice.[注釋]notice預(yù)先通知(尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間)：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個(gè)月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。
167.[答案]D. the ones[注釋]代詞one可以用來(lái)替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators;因特指，故用the ones.
168.[答案]D. normal[注釋]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有規(guī)律的，定期的。
169. [答案]B. more or less.[注釋]more or less 或多或少地;anything but根本不;at large大體上;逍遙法外;詳細(xì)地。本題譯文：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的改變，整個(gè)龐大的上層建筑也或多或少地發(fā)生變革。
170.[答案]A. acquainted.[注釋]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)對(duì)......消息靈通?？梢姡祟}中應(yīng)用acquainted,因?yàn)楹竺娴亟樵~是with.
171.[答案]D. part.[注釋]take part in參加。
本題譯文：顯然，整個(gè)世界正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)社會(huì)革命;科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場(chǎng)革命地主要參加者。
172.[答案]C. at stake.[注釋]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危險(xiǎn)中;利害攸關(guān);His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身瀕臨危險(xiǎn)。); at last最終;at length詳細(xì)地;at ease安詳，自在，隨便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)
本題譯文：農(nóng)民們比城里人更渴望魚，因?yàn)橛晁畬?duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)關(guān)系更大。
173.[答案]C. fall back on.[注釋]fall back on求助于。參閱Ⅲ.48注釋。
Fall short of沒達(dá)到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他沒有達(dá)到我們的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的這些措施遠(yuǎn)沒達(dá)到需要的 目標(biāo)。)Fall in with與......一致，符合;同意，贊成，支持。Fall through落空。參閱Ⅲ.49注釋。
本題譯文：母親在醫(yī)院就醫(yī)的各種帳單送來(lái)時(shí)，父親高興的是他可用銀行里的存款來(lái)支付。
174. [答案]B. natural.[注釋]natural自然的，與后半句“許多人認(rèn)為它們是真的”相呼應(yīng)。
175.[答案]C. notify.[注釋]notify通知。Notice n.通知;v.注意到;note n.筆記;v.記下，摘下。
176.[答案]C. occasion
[注釋] occasion 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“時(shí)機(jī)”，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“必要”，本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機(jī)會(huì)，chance(偶然的)機(jī)會(huì)均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.
177.[答案]D. point.[注釋]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要點(diǎn);論點(diǎn)，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他說(shuō)的不切題。)
178.[答案]D. policy.[注釋]policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。Campaign(政治或競(jìng)選的)運(yùn)動(dòng);(軍事的)行動(dòng)，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，rule規(guī)則，plan計(jì)劃，均不合題意。
本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。
179.[答案]D. realised.[注釋]realise sth. by doing sth. else通過做......來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn).......。
180.[答案]A. recall.[注釋]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回憶起：But I really cann't recall your name at his moment.
Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(這張照片使我想起已故的父親。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......;Please remind me to write the letter.
181.[答案]A. purpose.
[注釋]on purpose是介詞習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“故意地”。如用intention,則應(yīng)說(shuō)by intention故意地。
182.[答案]C. at random.[注釋]at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地，胡亂地：His clothes were scattered about the room at random. By accident意外地;on occasion偶爾;on an average平均計(jì)算。
183.[答案]C. missed.[注釋]miss doing sth.沒有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(學(xué)校放映那部電影時(shí)，我沒有能去看。)
184.[答案]D. model.[注釋]model此句中意為“(飛機(jī)的)模型”。
185.[答案]D. moderate.[注釋]moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)節(jié)制，緩和，減輕。
186.[答案]A, release.[注釋]release(=allow news to be published)發(fā)布(新聞)：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的細(xì)節(jié)尚未向公眾發(fā)布。)relieve 1)減輕(痛苦，緊張情緒等)：What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使寬慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)賑濟(jì)，救濟(jì)：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除; a. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，繼續(xù)保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.
187.[答案]B. scarcity.[注釋]scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏;不足(指原本充足之物暫時(shí)在數(shù)量上的缺乏)。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供應(yīng)不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周圍是罕見之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)無(wú)效性，喪失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)變化，多樣化。
本題譯文：目前席卷這一地區(qū)的暴風(fēng)雨今后肯定會(huì)引起蔬菜短缺。
188.[答案]D. hang on.[注釋]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓緊不放：Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊!我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)繼續(xù)(做......);catch on 理解;count on 指望，依賴。本題譯文：杰克差點(diǎn)從懸崖上掉下來(lái)，但得以抓住不放直到得救。
189.[答案]B. stay.[注釋]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve這4個(gè)詞均有“保持”，“維持”之意。stay后可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3個(gè)詞均為及物動(dòng)詞。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保護(hù)：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上維持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我們必須保護(hù)自然資源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐爛。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，維持，維修。Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，預(yù)定：1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(這時(shí)我將保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天將打電話預(yù)定一個(gè)房間。)
本題譯文：專家們說(shuō)，步行是一個(gè)人保持健康的最好方法之一。
190.[答案]C. tolerable.
[注釋]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可處理的;可管理的;controllable可控制的;perceivable可覺察的。
本題譯文：料想到的嗓音通常情況下比起等量的意外嗓音來(lái)說(shuō)是可以忍受的。
191.[答案]C. at all.[注釋]at all全然，真地(常用于肯定句中)：If you do it at all, do it well.(你若真做，就得做好。)not...at all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎對(duì)我的計(jì)劃毫無(wú)興趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all總計(jì)：We were fifteen in all.(我們總計(jì)15人。)after all畢竟，終究。本題譯文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，問題是他是否真正地做了。
192.[答案]B. pains. [注釋]take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because you have taken pains to show me how to do the work.
193.[答案]C. reset[注釋]the rest (of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：the remains of a meal(殘羹剩飯)。[ALI]《新英漢辭典》認(rèn)為也可以用單數(shù)，可作參考。
194.[答案]D. restrictions.[注釋]restriction(可數(shù)名稱)限制性規(guī)定：It is a club with rigid restrictions on its membership.Limitation局限性，不足之處，不利之處(可數(shù))：1)I know my limitations.(我了解我的不足之處。) 2)Every from of art has its limitations.(每種藝術(shù)形式都有其局限性。)
195.[答案]B. results.[注釋]result意為“由某種活動(dòng)或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results(取得好結(jié)果)，publish the results(公布成績(jī))。
196.[答案]B. respectable.[注釋]respectable受到尊敬的。詳見117.注釋。
本題譯文：沒有一個(gè)想象到這個(gè)看起來(lái)令人尊敬的商人竟是一個(gè)罪犯。
197.[答案]D. subsequently.[注釋]subsequently(=afterwards)隨后，其后。
198. [答案]C. touched on[注釋]touch on簡(jiǎn)單談到。參閱Ⅲ.178注釋。
199.[答案]B. sometime.[注釋]sometime(=former)過去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.
200.[答案]D. passed away.[注釋]pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉語(yǔ)。
break off中斷;give away給掉;泄露;pass off中止，中斷。
201.[答案]C. unique.[注釋]unique(=being the only one of its type)同類事物中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
202.[答案]A. puzzled.[注釋]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、為難。
本題譯文：人們不得不感到迷惑，因?yàn)樗麄兒?jiǎn)直不能理解，他怎么能犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
203.[答案]B. mission.[注釋]mission通常指一種特殊的、特定的且有一定難度的使命或工作，常與accomplish, complete等詞搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一項(xiàng)歷史使命。Venture冒險(xiǎn);常指商業(yè)上的冒險(xiǎn)投機(jī)。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任;代理;傭金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他時(shí)常越權(quán)。)responsibility責(zé)任。
本題譯文：當(dāng)航天飛機(jī)完成了它的使命，它能在大約兩周內(nèi)做好準(zhǔn)備再次航行。
204.[答案]A. paying[注釋]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭維某人。
205.[答案]D. safety.[注釋]in safety安全地。從邏輯上看，其他選擇均不切題。
206.[答案]d. scale.[注釋]scale在此題中意指“(實(shí)物與地圖、圖解等代表物間的)比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十萬(wàn)分之一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比例尺繪制)。
207.[答案]D. standard.[注釋]living standard生活水準(zhǔn)。
208.[答案]B. stated.[注釋]state此處意為“(=make sth. know, announce)宣布，通告，聲明(口頭的或書面的)”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(據(jù)宣布，事故中全部人員無(wú)一幸免。)suggest建議，是表示欲望意義的動(dòng)詞，從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should +動(dòng)詞原形)。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.
209.[答案]c. the one.[注釋]a million to one百萬(wàn)分之一，意為“幾乎沒有什么可能”。
210.[答案]D. verified.[注釋]verify(=prove the truth of)證實(shí)，證明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易證實(shí)他說(shuō)的話。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后來(lái)的各種發(fā)現(xiàn)證明這位科學(xué)家的理論是對(duì)的。) identify識(shí)別，鑒別;signify表示，意味，要緊;有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他點(diǎn)頭表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(沒事兒，這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。)
211.[答案]A. looked forward to.[注釋]Look forward to 期待，盼望。參閱Ⅲ.109.; call forth引起，喚起。參閱Ⅲ.29注釋。 Call for需要，參閱Ⅲ.26注釋。Look up to尊敬。
212.[答案]D. at the mercy of.[注釋]at the mercy of在......支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(這艘船任憑風(fēng)浪擺布。) at the expense of以......為代價(jià)，靠犧牲......;in the way of礙......事;at the risk of冒......的危險(xiǎn)：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他犧牲學(xué)習(xí)把時(shí)間都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險(xiǎn)做這件事。)本題譯文：顯然，這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。
213.[答案]A. warned.[注釋]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事。
Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.說(shuō)服、某人(不)做某事;本題中不能選D. persuaded, 因該動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果。從邏輯上講，既然“說(shuō)服了”，那么與she wouldn't listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子該為：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我極力勸她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿聽我的話。)，那么就符合邏輯了。[注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。
214.[答案]D. wear out.[注釋]wear out本題中意指(become useless form continued use of wear)用壞，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(這機(jī)器即將用壞。)come to and end(結(jié)束)，put ... to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(開始投入使用)。
215.[答案]D. worry[注釋]worry既可作動(dòng)詞用，也可以作名詞用，意思是“憂慮”，后接介詞about或over。worry over 比worry about對(duì)某事的憂慮更為持久，更為專注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他總是惟恐有一點(diǎn)小事出錯(cuò)。)
216.[答案]C. possible[注釋]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受過實(shí)際鍛煉的才干。Capable“有才能的，能勝任的”(有褒、貶 二義)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出來(lái)。)此句含有明顯得貶義。此外，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，able接不定式，capable接of. capable還有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .(這輛汽車是有可能修好的。)用于此義時(shí)，be capable of 后常接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)名詞或有動(dòng)作意義的名詞：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。
[注意]likely與possible在結(jié)構(gòu)搭配上的區(qū)別。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that...例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.(很可能他會(huì)成功。)2)think(feel, consider)it likely ...例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是錯(cuò)誤的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是錯(cuò)誤的，故本題不能選likely.
217.[答案]B. it worthwhile[注釋]worthwhile值花時(shí)間(或精力)干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上與你這樣一位男士談話)。
218.[答案]B. soundly[注釋]sleep soundly熟睡。也可以說(shuō)sleep heavily.
219.[答案]D. picked up[注釋]pick up學(xué)到，習(xí)得。詳見Ⅲ。130注釋。
220.[答案]C. bound[注釋]be bound to sth.受...的約束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的諾言約束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定會(huì)：The plan is bound to win.(這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一定會(huì)成功。)2)有責(zé)任(義務(wù))：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有責(zé)任遵守法紀(jì))。
本題譯文：我支持你的決定，但是我得說(shuō)明，我不打算受它約束。
221.[答案]C. research[注釋]research into對(duì)...研究：1)(作動(dòng)詞用)He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.2)(作名詞用)to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(對(duì)大腦損傷原因進(jìn)行研究)。
研究可譯為make researches into, make a study of 或直接用動(dòng)詞study vt或research into (a problem etc.).
222.[答案]C. resign[注釋]resign(=give up a post)辭職：1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty to resign his position.discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.
223.[答案]A. call off[注釋]call off(=cancel)取消。詳見Ⅲ。25注釋。
224.[答案]A. request[注釋]request請(qǐng)求，put in a request for (提出請(qǐng)求)。enquiry詢問，demand 需求，需要，proposal建議，均不和題意。
225.[答案]D. resisted. [注釋]resist 此處意指(=keep oneself back from)“忍住...”，resist temptation(不受誘惑)。本題譯文：她不受誘惑，不去買她買不起的外衣。
226.[答案]D. pace.[注釋]keep pace with跟上：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)I can't help pace with your plan.Keep in touch with與......保持聯(lián)系;了解(情況);1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我覺得很難了解我的科目當(dāng)前的一切新發(fā)展。)
Keep company(with)與......相好：Never keep company with dishonest persons.(千萬(wàn)不要和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人來(lái)往。)
Keep track of通曉事態(tài)，了解動(dòng)向：I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很難了解我的老朋友的情況。)keep track of的反義結(jié)構(gòu)是lose track of(失去聯(lián)系)。
以上成語(yǔ)均為考試大綱規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，考生務(wù)必熟記。
227.[答案]C. take in[注釋]take in(=understand)理解。參閱Ⅲ。173注釋。hold on(打電話時(shí))不要掛斷;catch on明白(作不及物動(dòng)詞用)，catch on to懂得，明白(作及物動(dòng)詞用);get over克服。
228.[答案]D. subsequent.[注釋]subsequent(=later, following)隨后得，接著發(fā)生的：subsequent events(隨后發(fā)生的事件)。consequent(作為結(jié)果)而隨之發(fā)生的：His long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根據(jù)題意，本題用subsequent更妥。
229.[答案]D. a subtle.[注釋]subtle微妙的，微細(xì)的，難以捉摸的。a subtle difference.(微細(xì)的差別)。Submerged浸沒的;indecisive非決定性的，非結(jié)論性的，未清楚標(biāo)明的;indistinct不清楚的，模糊的;subconscious下意識(shí)的。
230.[答案]A. superior.[注釋]superior。參看Ⅱ，669注釋。
231.[答案]B. support.[注釋]lose support失去支持。vote作為“選票”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名稱，所以不能與a great deal of搭配。
232.[答案]C. sustain.
[注釋]sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撐：An old wall cannot sustain a new building.
233.[答案]A. perfectly.[注釋]perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。
justly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)?，?yīng)得地;rightly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，正直?/span>;fairly公正地，正當(dāng)?shù)?/span>;相當(dāng)，還算;清楚地。
234.[答案]B. in terms of.[注釋]in terms of依據(jù)，按照。In case of萬(wàn)一......;in the opinion of按照......的看法;in the course of在......的過程中，在......期間。以上4個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)均為大綱規(guī)定之列，考生應(yīng)熟記、活用。Have...in mind心中想到。本題譯文：我肯定，根據(jù)資格、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你完全適合我們心中想到的工作。
235.[答案]A. live up to.[注釋]live up to不辜負(fù)，作到;參閱Ⅲ，102注釋, set forth闡明，提出，列舉;參閱Ⅲ，154注釋, cut out刪去;參閱Ⅲ，38注釋, call for需要，要求;參閱Ⅲ，26注釋。
本題譯文：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。
236.[答案]C. running.[注釋]run(take) a risk 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒極大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。) by oneself(=alone)單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立地。
237.[答案]B. spoiled.[注釋]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)寵壞，慣壞;Spare the rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，慣壞了孩子。)這是英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)，意為“棒頭上出孝子”。
238.[答案]D. spread.[注釋]spread vt./vi. 此處意指“傳播”，如：1)The news spread quickly. 2)Files spread disease.(蒼蠅傳播疾病。)carry是及物動(dòng)詞，意為把某人從一處帶到他處，故也有“傳送”的含義，如：He carried the news to everyone in the village. 當(dāng)carry vt. 在本句中與句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不符。Carry作vi.用時(shí)，指“(發(fā)射物、聲音等)能射到，能傳到”，如：His voice carries far. (他的聲音能傳得很遠(yuǎn)。)
239.[答案]B. in no time.[注釋]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，馬上：The bus filled with students in no time. (這輛公共汽車很快就被學(xué)生擠滿了。)
240.[答案]A. state.[注釋]state n. 狀況，狀態(tài)。例如：She is in a poor state of health. Situation處境，形勢(shì)，局面，情況，工作：He was in a hopeless situation. condition 情況(多用復(fù)數(shù))： Economic conditions were bad. occasion 場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)。
241.[答案]A. unexpectedly.[注釋]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如：He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料沒有得到這件工作。)又如：We met each other unexpectedly. (我們不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信這房子是有人故意放火燒的。)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地：She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分買鳥槍地同意幫忙。) subsequently后來(lái)，隨后：He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越獄逃跑了，但后來(lái)又被抓回來(lái)。)
本題譯文：馬戲團(tuán)地老虎雖然已被馴服，但也會(huì)出乎意料地襲擊馴獸師。
242.[答案]A. in turn。[注釋]in turn (插入語(yǔ))轉(zhuǎn)而，依次，而又：We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我們必須修改預(yù)計(jì)銷量，而這反過來(lái)又意為這修訂生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。)in return 作為報(bào)答: I wish I could do something for you in return. (我要是能為你做點(diǎn)事作為報(bào)案就好了。)I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.(我送給他一份禮物，可他卻什么也不給我作為答謝。)by chance (=by accident)偶然地;無(wú)意中：I meet him by chance on Fifth Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)by turns 輪流地，依次：There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人，我們輪流劃船。)
本題譯文：緊張的環(huán)境會(huì)導(dǎo)致諸如不良的飲食習(xí)慣等不健康行為，而后者又會(huì)增加患心臟病的危險(xiǎn)。
243.[答案]C. right。[注釋]put sth. /sb. right 糾正;治好，使恢復(fù)健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人類已造成了如此巨大的損害，人類又哲人糾正這種狀況。)又如：This medicine will soon put you right. (這藥很快會(huì)使你恢復(fù)健康。)其他3個(gè)選擇均不能與put 構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)，故不能入選。本題譯文：病人相信醫(yī)生清楚地知道怎樣治好他的病。
244.[答案]C. tip。[注釋]tip 本題中意為“小費(fèi)”。
245.[答案]B. trusted。[注釋]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付給某人：I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的車托付給他。)本題譯文：你認(rèn)為不會(huì)把真正有責(zé)任的工作托付給你。
246.[答案]B. view。[注釋]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：It is a large room with a view of the doctor's well-kept garden. (這是一間大房間，從房間里能看到醫(yī)生精心管理的花園。)本題譯文：坐在汽車的前排座位可以清楚地看到鄉(xiāng)間的景色。
247.[答案]A. vital。
[注釋]vital 極其重要的。本題譯文：在航空航天裝置中必要的動(dòng)力設(shè)備的重量問題是至關(guān)緊要的。
248.[答案]B. unique。[注釋]unique(某一類中)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。如選unusual(不尋常的，獨(dú)特的)，雖然也說(shuō)得過去，但毫無(wú)疑問，unique是最佳選擇，因?yàn)樗暮竺?/span>the only one相呼應(yīng)。Special專門的，專用的，例如;They went to London on a special train.[他們搭一班專車(或加班車)去倫敦。]rare稀有的，罕見的，如：rare metals(稀有的金屬)。Singular單數(shù)的。
249.[答案]B. pick up[注釋]pick up passages(接運(yùn)旅客上車。)
pull in(火車)進(jìn)站;(船)靠岸;pull up停車;get off下車。
250.[答案]B. scratched.[注釋]scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用習(xí)語(yǔ)：scratch one's head over sth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解，搔頭皮。Snatch掠奪;stretch拉長(zhǎng)，延伸，撐大;squeeze壓榨，擠。
251.[答案]A. scattered.[注釋]scattered是scatter的過去分詞，也可作形容詞用，(=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart)分散的，散布在各處的。Separate分開的，spread傳播;攤開，dismiss解雇。
252.[答案]A. ways.[注釋]two ways of looking at every questions意指“觀察每個(gè)問題的兩個(gè)方面”。
253.[答案]D. scarcely.[注釋]scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)幾乎沒有。Scarcely是否定副詞，類似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入學(xué)考試中經(jīng)常測(cè)試這類否定副詞的用法。
254.[答案]D. emission.[注釋]emission散發(fā)物，發(fā)射。exposure(to)暴露于：They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他們認(rèn)為，他們的健康問題是多年來(lái)暴露于棉花粉塵所致。)expansion膨脹，擴(kuò)大;Heat causes the expansion of gas.本題譯文：正如汽車的生產(chǎn)和使用越來(lái)越多一樣，汽車的排氣管的散發(fā)物內(nèi)所含的有毒氣體量也在增加。
255.[答案]A. pieced together.
[注釋]piece together拼合，拼湊;take off起飛;break away from脫離;pull out拔出;駛出;(車)減速。
256.[答案]D. spoiled.[注釋]spoiled使......掃興: A shower of rain spoiled our day's outing.
257.[答案]D. expression.[注釋]expression此處意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“儀表，外表”。
258.[答案]C. advantage.[注釋]take advantage of(=make use of sth. for one's own benefit)利用：take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的無(wú)知)。
259.[答案]D. chance.[注釋]chance(偶然的)機(jī)會(huì)。Have與the(或 a) possibility不能搭配;常用There is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客觀存在的“可能性”。
260.[答案]A. broken through.[注釋]break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破;取得重大成果：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科學(xué)家希望在與心臟病斗爭(zhēng)中很快取得重大成果。)本題譯文：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們?cè)谔剿髂承┲匾膊〉牟∫蛑幸讶〉弥卮笸黄啤?/span>
261.[答案]D. consistent.[注釋]consistent 1)始終如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的話并不前后一致。) 2)與......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.
262.[答案]D. consultation.[注釋]consultation商議：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(與某人商談某事)。conference討論會(huì);participation參加，參與;intervention干預(yù)，干涉。
263.[答案]B. beating.[注釋]beating 此處是動(dòng)名詞，指“(心)跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.
264.[答案]B. shut out.[注釋]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)put out撲滅;get across越過;使人了解;come across偶然遇到。本題譯文：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國(guó)的轟炸機(jī)侵入。
265.[答案]B. After all.[注釋]after all畢竟。
“for all + 名詞”意為“盡管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)
266.[答案]C. resemblance.[注釋]resemblance n. 像(to)。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混亂，混淆;similarity相似性。
267.[答案]D. exclusive.[注釋]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)獨(dú)有的;This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.eventual最終的;versatile通用的，萬(wàn)用的;extensive廣泛的。
268.[答案]B. taken up.[注釋]take up開始從事。take on參閱Ⅲ，162,171注釋。hold on, hold up參閱Ⅲ，162,171注釋。
269.[答案]B. Anyhow.[注釋]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣。
270.[答案]D. cultivate.[注釋]cultivate sb.結(jié)識(shí)(有地位的人)，培養(yǎng)與......的友誼：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他總是極力結(jié)識(shí)有錢的知名人士。)
本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結(jié)識(shí)在職業(yè)方面對(duì)他有用的人。
271.[答案]a. managed.[注釋]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)設(shè)法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他設(shè)法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我們反正設(shè)法得到了需要的東西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能設(shè)法給我弄到一份護(hù)照嗎?)
本題譯文：雖然他沒有正式的資力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社會(huì)地位。
272.[答案]D. lay down.[注釋]lay down制定。參閱Ⅲ，97注釋。
273.[答案]A. applied.[注釋]apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply one's mind to(專心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。
274.[答案]D. ashamed.[注釋] be ashamed of因......感到羞恥，慚愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.Be guilty of犯有......罪，過失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.
275.[答案]B. preference.[注釋]preference偏愛，更加喜歡：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜歡牛肉面不是羊肉。)
276.[答案]B. in brief.[注釋]in brief(=in a few words)簡(jiǎn)短地(作狀語(yǔ)),例如：He told me in brief what had happened.(他簡(jiǎn)短地向我講了已發(fā)生地事情。)此處in brief等于briefly。此處，in brief(=in a word, in short)簡(jiǎn)言之(作插入語(yǔ))1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".(這是一封長(zhǎng)信，但簡(jiǎn)言之，他說(shuō)“不”。) 2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意為in a word 或in short. in short作插入語(yǔ)，其意思是in a word(總之)。In detail詳細(xì)地。In all總計(jì)，總共：There are 20 in all.
277.[答案]B. consent.[注釋]consent n. 同意，贊成;consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證。
278.[答案]A. consequently.[注釋]consequently (as a result)因而，所以。
279.[答案]B. inspired.[注釋]inspired鼓舞，激勵(lì)，產(chǎn)生：1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心。) 3)The good news inspired us with hope.(這個(gè)好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)
280.[答案]C. encouragement.[注釋]encouragement鼓勵(lì)，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓勵(lì)的歡呼聲)。
本題譯文：從歡呼聲和鼓勵(lì)聲中，我猜想他正在贏得這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。
281.[答案]D. eliminate.[注釋]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除貧困?) 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(從文章中去掉俚語(yǔ)詞)。
282.[答案]A. dressed.[注釋]be dressed in 穿這......衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題不符。Put on穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作。
283.[答案]A. due to.[注釋]due to由于。有些語(yǔ)言專家認(rèn)為due to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，如：1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里due to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ)用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.
284.[答案]C. geared.[注釋]be geared to與......相連接的，與......搭配得上的。Be relative to與......有關(guān)的：This is not relative to the accident.(這和這次事故無(wú)關(guān)。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點(diǎn)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選geared.
285.[答案]D. get over.[注釋]get over (difficulties)克服(困難)。
286.[答案]C. handle.[注釋]handle意為“用手拿......”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.
287.[答案]C hard.
[注釋]run hard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。
288.[答案] C. for good.[注釋] for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country for good. for long 長(zhǎng)久地。按本題題意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 從前。once in a while 偶爾。
289.[答案] B. harvest.[注釋] gather in “收獲(莊稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.
290.[答案] C. imagination.
[注釋] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允許; convention 慣例，常規(guī)。
291.[答案] A. indoors[注釋] 按句子的邏輯意思應(yīng)選indoors adv. 向屋里;在屋里，inwards adv，向內(nèi)，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反義詞。本文譯文: 叫你兄弟進(jìn)屋來(lái)，因?yàn)樘祚R上要下雨了.
292.[答案] D judgement[注釋] judgement 判斷。guesswork 猜測(cè)，justice 正義，公正，ideal 理想。
293.[答案] B. jumped.[注釋] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(價(jià)格)暴漲”。
294.[答案] B. limit.[注釋] parking limit 意為在停車場(chǎng)“停車的時(shí)間限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停車時(shí)間限制為20分鐘).
295.[答案] D. stable.[注釋] stable 穩(wěn)定的。stationary 靜止的，不變的，固定的。changeless 不變 的 ，無(wú)變化的。constant 經(jīng)常不斷的。
296.[答案] C. right.[注釋] right 適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?/span>:He is the right man to do the job。(他是干這 項(xiàng)工作的合適人選) concise 簡(jiǎn)明扼要的，correct 正確的;exact 確切的： exact time 確切的時(shí)間，exact age 確切的年齡，exact weight 確切的重量; exact weight 確切的重量;exact information 確切的信息;exact cause 確切的原因;exact meaning 確切的意思。
297.[答案] B. build up.
[注釋] build up(=accumulate) 積累。pile up 堆積。keep up 保持，維持。 pull up 停車。
298.[答案] A. turn in.[注釋] turn in(=hand in) 上交。
299.[答案] D. prominent.[注釋] prominent 突出的;突起的。indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的;permanent 永久 的;predominant 占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，主要的。
300.[答案] C. immediately
[注釋] immediately(=directly) 作連詞用，意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于 as soon as .
301. [答案] D. ideas.[注釋] idea(= thought; picture in mind)念頭，思想，想法。
302.[答案] D. valuable.[注釋] valuable 寶貴的，有價(jià)值的，?？尚揎?/span>advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名詞。 precious“貴重的”如: precious metals(貴金 屬)，precious stone(寶石)。
303.[答案] A. track.[注釋] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小徑”，如:a track across the moor(越過荒野的小徑)。passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中擠出的一條通路). 可見此處選passage不妥.
304.[答案] B . scope.[注釋] scope 范圍，活動(dòng)范圍，理解犯圍: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (許多單詞是超出了這本詞典的范圍.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常難懂的 詞是超出了一個(gè)孩子的理解范圍.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是孩子理解不了的.)
305.[答案] C. stung.[注釋] sting 刺，蟄，叮。在英語(yǔ)中蜜蜂蟄用 sting ;而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，鈞用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿)
306. [答案] D. sweep.[注釋] sweep sb，off sb's feet 由兩層意思，直義為“(浪等)把某人沖倒”， 轉(zhuǎn)義是“使產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演說(shuō)使他們五體投地.)
307.[答案] D. in stock.[注釋] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use;in present supply) 有現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng): The shop has suger in stock.(這個(gè)商店有白糖供應(yīng).) in demand(=needed;wanted;) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在貧困中，在困難中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need; ready for use for some purpose) 儲(chǔ)備待用:于If the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果電燈滅了，我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.)
[注意] in stock 強(qiáng)調(diào)商店備有現(xiàn)貨以供出售，而 in store 則指儲(chǔ)備物品以供急 需使用。此外 in store 還可以表示“等待著，必將發(fā)生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一個(gè)你料想不到的消息要告訴你。)本題譯文: 這家商店沒有紅鞋供應(yīng)，所以瑪麗買了一雙宗色的鞋.
308. [答案] C. stick out.[注釋] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 堅(jiān)持下去: Mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 還可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(這幢摩 天大樓映著藍(lán)圖顯得格外突出.)[注意] stick out與keep to 均有“堅(jiān)持”的含義。stick out 特指“堅(jiān)持下功夫 干一件事，不完成決不收兵”;而keep to 則強(qiáng)調(diào)“堅(jiān)持、遵守、堅(jiān)守”諾言、規(guī)則、原則、精神、崗位?？梢?，keep to 的英文釋義為 ability by;adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守諾言);keep to the rules of a game(遵守比賽規(guī)則);keep to a principle(堅(jiān)持原則);keep one's pos(堅(jiān)守崗位)。因此，我們可以說(shuō)keep to相當(dāng)于 stick to，而區(qū)別于 stick out.
309.[答案] D. run…off.[注釋] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，復(fù)?。?/span>The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)
write off報(bào)廢，勾銷。參閱Ⅲ.200.注釋。give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出。send in 呈報(bào)，遞交，送上: 1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已遞交了你的申請(qǐng)書?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上兩幅油畫參展.)
310.[答案] A. climate.[注釋] climate 指某一地區(qū)的長(zhǎng)期氣侯，而weather則指某一天的“天氣”。本題中的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一團(tuán)體歷史時(shí)期的總的狀況和民意”。例如: climate of the political unrest 不穩(wěn)定的政治狀況. state(=condition) 狀態(tài);be in a state of 處于某種狀態(tài). 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion.(她處于慌亂狀態(tài).) 由上可見，climate 最合題意.本題譯文: 我國(guó)目前的政治氣候有利于外國(guó)的投資.
311.[答案] A. issue.[注釋] 根據(jù)題意，此處是指某雜志二月份的那一期，故應(yīng)選 issue。printing 印刷;印刷術(shù)。至于 copy 與 issue 的區(qū)別，copy 指書刊的“本，冊(cè)”;而 issue 是指報(bào)刊或雜志的“期”.
本題譯文: 非常高興地拜讀了貴刊二月的一期中所登載的約翰遜教授致編輯的信.
312.[答案] D. confidential.[注釋] confidential(=spoken or written in secret) 機(jī)密的，應(yīng)保密的:The information is confidential. special 專門的，專用的: a special car(專車).individual 個(gè)別的，單個(gè)的。secretive(=fond of keeping secrets) 愛保密的，守口如瓶的.本題譯文: 我現(xiàn)在告訴你的事是保密的，千萬(wàn)別讓人知道.
313.[答案] D. practice.[注釋] practice(醫(yī)生或律師的)業(yè)務(wù)，生意: 1 The lawer has a very good practice. 2 We call a doctor's work and the number of patients he look after his practice.(我們把醫(yī)生的工作和醫(yī)治病人的數(shù)目稱為開業(yè)狀況.) prescription 藥方;procedure 程序，手續(xù);treatment 治療，待遇.本題譯文: 這位作者當(dāng)過醫(yī)生，但后來(lái)放棄開業(yè)，專搞寫作.
314. [答案] D. keep up with.[注釋] keep up with 跟上，與……并駕齊驅(qū);及時(shí)了解。put up with 忍受;get on with有進(jìn)展;生活得……;come up with 提出.本題譯文: 朱莉是那些總趕時(shí)髦的女子之一.
315.[答案] A. currently.[注釋] currently 目前;actually 實(shí)際上;recently 近來(lái);lately(=recently) 近來(lái).start in(on) 開始(做某事)，常用于口語(yǔ)中，如: 1 Fred started in wedding the garden. (弗雷得開始在花園里除草.) 2 If we start in at once，we shall get the job finished early. (如果我們馬上開始，我們可以早點(diǎn)完成這項(xiàng)工作.)
316.[答案] C. convenient.[注釋]convenient 方便的。suitable也可接for，但其詞義和本題不符，故不能選.
317.[答案] D. anticipate.[注釋] anticipate 預(yù)料，期望，預(yù)望：The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一個(gè)問題是約翰已經(jīng)預(yù)料到的)
318.[答案] A. convince[注釋]convince sb. +that從句意為“使……相信，說(shuō)服……”。reinforce 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)。pledge發(fā)誓，保證.
319.[答案] A. hamper.[注釋] hamper(=hinder)阻礙。prevent 防止，后接from.
320.[答案] D. match.[注釋] match vt. 匹配;相配: 1 You can't match him in his knowledge of wild plants.(在野生植物知識(shí)方面，你無(wú)閥于他相比.) 2 Her hat does match her dress.(她的帽子與她的衣服不配.)match vi. 相配: These gloves don't match.
321.[答案] A. secure.[注釋] secure 與 acquire 鈞有“得到”的含義，但 secure vt. 此處的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a great demand)“獲得(所需之物)”.acquire“獲得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技術(shù)而使原有的東西變得更多，并表示一經(jīng)求得，即成永久的所有物: The boy has acquire a fire knowledge of geography.(這男孩已得到一點(diǎn)地理知識(shí).)可見，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選secure.
322.[答案] B. sense.[注釋] sense 意為“(五官的)感覺”，如: People have five senses: sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch. scent 氣味，香味.
323.[答案] A. sensitive[注釋] sensitive敏感的(to),易受傷害的,靈敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情達(dá)理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的給人留下印象的,感人的。
324.[答案] C. hurt[注釋] damage損壞;harm對(duì)......有害;hurt(精神上或肉體上)傷害; hit打擊;pain(精神上或肉體上)痛苦。
325.[答案] B. glimpse[注釋] catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為過程本身)。
326.[答案] B. demonstrate[注釋] advocate擁護(hù),提倡。exhibit展覽,陳列。reveal揭示,暴露。demonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)(用實(shí)例,證據(jù))證明,表演。
327.[答案] D. disappeared
[注釋]disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辭去,辭職。retire退休。
328.[答案] C. soon[注釋]all too實(shí)在太......，all too soon意為太快了，帶有惋惜的意味，如：Tom had snatched a short holiday from his work to come here. He said it ended all too soon.(湯姆趁工作之暇匆匆來(lái)此渡一短假，他說(shuō)，假期過得太快了。)
329.[答案] D. virtually[注釋]virtually(=almost, very nearly; in every way that is really important)幾乎，事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上;My book is virtually finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.( 我的書幾乎寫完了,我只要在作品中再作一點(diǎn)修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人驚奇的;eventually最終的;permanently永久的。
330.[答案] D. speech[注釋]make a speech to sb.(向某人做演講)。make conversation with sb.(和某人閑談conversation常與下列動(dòng)詞搭配:get (enter) into conversation with(和......攀談起來(lái)),have a conversation with(與......談話),interrupt (break off) conversation(中斷談話),turn the conversation to other matters(把話題轉(zhuǎn)到其他問題上)delivery常指"(演講等的)說(shuō)話方式,口才",如: His report was good, but his delivery was poor.( 他的報(bào)告內(nèi)容很好,但他的口才太差)。
331.[答案] B. final.[注釋]final最終的,不會(huì)改變的。definite明確的。fixed固定的,不變的;a fixed income(固定收入)。right正確的。
332.[答案] A. take up.[注釋]take up把......當(dāng)作被保護(hù)人,關(guān)照,提攜,列如:This athlete was taken up by several Boston universities.(這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員得到波士頓大學(xué)的關(guān)照。)pick up參閱III.129,130注釋。
本題譯文：雖然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小說(shuō)家,但他愿意提攜任何有前途的年輕人并盡力給予幫助。
333.[答案] C. access.[注釋]have access to進(jìn)入的路;能接近，進(jìn)入,了解或使用(不可數(shù)名詞)。列如：1)We had access to his private files.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the ase.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實(shí)。)3)Only high officials had access to the emperor.(只有高級(jí)官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對(duì)待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)He was warned of the enemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)His book represents a new approach to the difficulty.(他的書代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)The approach to the house was a narrow path.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意
334.[答案] B. habit.[注釋]get into the habit of doing sth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做......的習(xí)慣"。habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition“傳統(tǒng)"。
335.[答案] D. yield to.[注釋]yield to:屈服于;投降讓步(經(jīng)常有比較靈活的譯法)。如:The disease yielded to treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result of treatment.)(這病經(jīng)過治療已減輕或治愈。)
appeal to向......呼吁;stick to(=keep to)堅(jiān)持。
本題譯文:該地秀麗的景色無(wú)法表達(dá)于筆下。我深信,不管是誰(shuí)看到了它都會(huì)折服于它的魅力。
336.[答案] A. out of hand.[注釋]get(or be) out of hand是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“無(wú)法控制,不受約束":This situation appears to be completely out of hand.(看來(lái)形勢(shì)已完全失去控制。)out of order有毛病,失靈;out of place不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?/span>;out of work失業(yè)。
本題譯文:如果不關(guān)心孩子的教育,他們很可能會(huì)無(wú)法控制。
337.[答案] C. beaten.[注釋]beat sb. 打敗某人。beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青臉腫)。hit,擊,擊中:hit a man on the head(打在人的頭上);hit at sb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit ,give a blow at blows to)打,擊:strike a man on the chin(打在某人的下巴上)。win贏得,用作此義時(shí),后不能接某人;可以說(shuō)win a match, a victory, the first prize等。
338.[答案]C. avoid.[注釋]avoid 避免(后接動(dòng)詞或名詞): He tried to avoid answering my questions. can't (couldn't) help doing sth. 禁不住做......不由自主地做......。 can't (couldn't) resist doing sth.禁不住做......: I couldn't resist laughing.
339.[答案]B. sensible[注釋]sensible 通情達(dá)理的;sensitive敏感的;obedient順從的;jealous 妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的;
340.[答案]C. influence.[注釋]have a influence on 對(duì)...有影響;
341.[答案]C. inferior.[注釋]inferior 比較差的;humble謙卑的，恭順的，低下的;awkward 尷尬的，別扭的， 笨手笨腳的;不好用的;minor細(xì)小的：1)This cloth is inferior to that one .(這塊布比那塊質(zhì)量差)2)She feels inferior to her elder sister .(她感到比姐姐差的多。)3)He is of humble birth.(她出身低微。)4)He is very humble towards his superiors.( 他對(duì)上司低三下四。)5)he felt awkward and uncomfortable.(他感到尷尬不自在)6)He was an awkward carpenter.(他是個(gè)笨手笨腳的木匠)7)This is a very awkward question. We must ask that of Hery.(這個(gè)問題不好對(duì)付，我們必須去問問亨利)
342.[答案]D. burst[注釋] burst vt./vi.漲破，漲裂。Burst one's clothes(撐破衣服)。
343.[答案]C. isolated[注釋]isolated 孤立的。Deserted被遺棄的;空無(wú)一人的;abandoned丟棄的，如;abandoned cars(因報(bào)廢而丟棄的汽車)。Dispose of sth. 處理掉某物：He disposed of his old car .(他把舊的汽車處理掉了。)意為賣掉或扔掉等。
344.[答案]C. choice.
[注釋]have no choice but 除了...沒有別的選擇;只能...：I have no choice but to obey.(我只能服從)。
345.[答案] D. class.[注釋]be in the same class 水平相同。此句中class,意為“(高低、優(yōu)劣的)等級(jí);種類”。
346.[答案] D. recovered.[注釋]recover from 從......恢復(fù)過來(lái)
347.[答案] A. scratch.[注釋]start from scratch (=from the beginning, from nothing) 從頭開始，白手起家;John brought the radio from scratch. (=John bought the parts and put them together himself.)
348.[答案] B. held ... up.
[注釋]hold up sb.攔劫。hold up, hold on, hold out 的用法請(qǐng)參閱III.82,83注釋.
349.[答案] D. shortage.
[注釋]labour shortage 勞動(dòng)力短缺。Decline 下降。rarity稀少。vacancy 空缺，未占用.
350.[答案] B. separate.[注釋]separate 意指將結(jié)合的東西“分開，拆散”，divide指把整體“分成”幾個(gè)部 分，split(沿一條線-)裂開，tear撕開，distinguish“區(qū)分，區(qū)別，辨別”。
351.[答案] D. seriously.[注釋]take...seriously 是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“重視，認(rèn)真對(duì)待”
352.[答案] A. away.[注釋]give away 暴露，泄露。參閱III.68.注釋。
353.[答案] A. on the alert.[注釋]on the alert (=alert; watchful; careful) 警惕，小心：Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals. (=Drivers must be especially careful to see signals when driving a car.) (司機(jī)必須密切注視交通信號(hào)。)out of control 失去控制;on guard站崗;in vain 徒勞，無(wú)效。
354.[答案] B. pace.[注釋]pace 走或跑的速度;發(fā)展或進(jìn)步速度。
355.[答案] C.considerable.
[注釋]considerable 相當(dāng)可觀的。[注意]considerate考慮周到的，體諒的，體貼的：1)She is considerate to others. (她能體諒別人。)2)That was very considerate of you.(你真體諒別人。)
356.[答案] B. on the contrary.[注釋]on the contrary相反地：--Have you nearly done?--On the contrary, I have only just begun. Monday unless you write me to the contrary. (我星期一將來(lái)，除非你寫信告訴我有相反地情況。)
357.[答案] D. lodging.[注釋]log 圓木,lodge門房，傳達(dá)室,lodging住所,landing登陸;降落。
358.[答案] C. Losing.[注釋]lose one's place意為讀書時(shí)“找不到讀到哪兒”。類似的習(xí)語(yǔ)有：lose heart(灰心，泄氣),lose one's heart to sb. (愛上某人),lose one's head(驚慌失措),lose one's hold on(or over)(失去對(duì)......的控制),lose one's temper(發(fā)脾氣),lose one's tongue (緊張得不知說(shuō)什么好)，lose one's way (迷路),lose sight of(看不見了),lose one's never(失去勇氣)。
359.[答案] B. alternative.[注釋]alternative 可提供選擇的，兩者挑一的：alternate交替的：1)There was no alternative route open to her. (在她面前沒有另外可供選擇的路線。)2)French and English are not alternative courses; but may be taken in the same year.(語(yǔ)法和英語(yǔ)并不是交替開設(shè)的課程;而可以在同一年里選修。)
360.[答案] B. dull.[注釋]dull (=slow in understanding) 遲鈍的。
361.[答案] A. crossed.[注釋]cross one's mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我從來(lái)沒有想到他可能會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)請(qǐng)求。)如用pass則應(yīng)加through, 例如：When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur的用法如下：1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. (對(duì)這個(gè)案件的那種看法以前我沒有想到過。)2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她可以收養(yǎng)一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。)關(guān)于“想起”的以上三種表達(dá)法考生務(wù)必弄懂熟記。這些詞組和句形不僅在詞匯測(cè)試中經(jīng)常遇到，而且在短文寫作時(shí)也可以使用。
本題譯文：起初鮑玻對(duì)弗吉尼亞的揮手致意感到迷惑，但后來(lái)他想到，她想告訴他某事。
362.[答案] D. on the side.[注釋]on the side(=in addition to a main thing) 額外;作為兼職：1)He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the side. (=He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries extra.) 2)He does some house-keeping work on the side.(他幫人家做些家務(wù)活作為兼職。)on the rise(作表語(yǔ))在上升;on the spot 現(xiàn)場(chǎng);on the decline (做表語(yǔ))在下降：The population in the country is on the decline. (這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口在下降。)
363.[答案] B. went under.[注釋]go under 破產(chǎn)，失敗。fall through 也有“失敗”之意，但多半指計(jì)劃、想法等“落空”。本題譯文：這個(gè)加油站破產(chǎn)了，因?yàn)樵谶@條街上加油站太多了。
364.[答案] A. exclude.[注釋]exclude 排除。extinguish撲滅;eliminate消除。
impose 把......強(qiáng)加給：Don't impose your wishes on us.(不要把你的意思強(qiáng)加給我們。)
365.[答案] D. embarrassed.[注釋]be embarrassed 感到窘迫。
366. [答案] A. environment.[注釋]environment(=surroundings, circumstances)環(huán)境，environment作集合名詞用時(shí)，只用單數(shù)形式：We should work hard to improve our environment. (單詞，不可數(shù))Children need a happy home environment. (單數(shù)，可數(shù))
367.[答案] D. least.[注釋]least 是little的最高級(jí)形式。
368.[答案] A. lend.[注釋]lend sb. a hand給某人幫個(gè)忙。
369. [答案] C. at last.
[注釋]at last (=in the end)最終;at least至少;in no time 立即，馬上;at present 目前。
370.[答案] D. lasted.[注釋]last vi. (for) 持續(xù)。
371.[答案] A. label.
[注釋]label 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記。signal信號(hào). sign記號(hào);指示牌：traffic signs (交通版示)。notice布告。
372.[答案] D. by nature.[注釋]by nature 天生，生來(lái)。in person 1)親自，親身：I shall be present at the meeting in person.(我將親自出席會(huì)議。)2)身體上，外貌上：In person he was handsome, strong and healthy.(他面目清秀，體格強(qiáng)壯。)at heart 1)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)質(zhì)上：His manners are cold, but he is at heart a kind man. (他的言談舉止有些冷淡，但實(shí)際上他是一個(gè)好心腸的人。)2)考慮的是......：When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health at heart.(我叫你別吃果糖，是考慮到你的健康。)on purpose 故意地。
373.[答案] B. strap.[注釋]strap(表，手提包的)帶。belt繃帶，seatbelt(系于飛機(jī)座位上的)安全帶。tie領(lǐng)帶，string細(xì)繩子。
374.[答案] D. rational.[注釋]rational 有理性的。本題譯文：封建地主和帝國(guó)主義者并不比豺狼更有理性。
375.[答案] D. tip.[注釋]be on (or at) the tip of one's tongue 就在嘴邊，差點(diǎn)被想起，如：The answer was on the tip of my tongue, but I could't think of it.(我差點(diǎn)就想起那答案來(lái)，可就是想不起來(lái)。) be on the point of 正要(去做某事)：I was just on the point of going when you came in.
376.[答案] D. scarce.[注釋]本題譯文：汽油供不應(yīng)求，因此必須定量配給。
Scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity, not equal to the demand)不充足的，缺乏的，供不應(yīng)求的。Inadequate不適應(yīng)的，不充分的。lack vt./vi. (=be without ; not have; have less than enough of) 缺乏;沒有;缺少，例如：1)He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏堅(jiān)定性。)2)Money is lacking for the plan.(此計(jì)劃尚缺錢。)3)He is lacking in courage.(他缺乏勇氣。)be lacking in 常指缺乏某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等。lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故不能選C. lacked.4)They lacked for nothing.(他們什么也不缺。)有人認(rèn)為，lack for是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。
377.[答案] A. fall out.[注釋]fall out 1)吵架，鬧翻。參閱III.45,52 2)結(jié)果是。參III.50注釋。本題中fall out意為happen, come about(發(fā)生),例如：As it fell out, they were able to sell their old car.(=They didn't know if they could sell their old car, but at last they did sell it.)本題中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不宜用take place作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，故不能入選。
本題譯文：事情結(jié)果怎么會(huì)這樣：這兩個(gè)人來(lái)在同一時(shí)間同一會(huì)議上作演講?
378.[答案] B. incredible.[注釋]incredible (=that cannot be believed; difficult to believe) 不可相信的，難以置信的：His story of rescuing six drowning men was incredible. (他搶救6個(gè)溺水人的事情是難以置信的。) incompatible(with)不相容的。inclusive包括的，包含的。indifferent 冷淡的，不關(guān)心的。
379.[答案] C. come up to.[注釋]come up to 達(dá)到，符合：1)He tries his best to come up to the expectations of the people.(他努力達(dá)到人民對(duì)他的期望。)2)This piece of work does not come up to the
required standard.(這件工作沒有達(dá)到需要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)catch up with 趕上;add up to總計(jì);go in for 從事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。
380.[答案] C. fault.[注釋]find fault with 挑剔，找......的岔子。例如：1)She tries to please him, but he always finds fault. (=He finds something wrong with everything she does.) 2)They found fault with every box I made. (=They found something wrong or something they did not like in every box I made.)
381.[答案] B. implied.[注釋]imply 暗示，含有......的意思：Silence sometimes implies consent.(沉默有時(shí)暗示同意。)
382.[答案] B. modifications.[注釋]modification 更改，修改;installation 安裝，裝置;設(shè)備;innovation革命;illustration說(shuō)明，例證，圖解。按題意modifications最為切題。
383.[答案] B. approximate.[注釋]approximate 近似的，大約的;obscure模糊的;impartial公正的，不偏的;imaginary假想的。
384.[答案] B. inspired.[注釋]inspire 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)，產(chǎn)生：1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我產(chǎn)生信心。)3)The good news inspired us with hope. (這個(gè)好消息使我們產(chǎn)生希望。)
385.[答案] A. lodgers.[注釋]lodger客房;resident居民(對(duì)游客而言);local residents(當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?/span>),temporary residents(臨時(shí)居民);inhabitant(=person living in a place)居民;a small town of 5,000 inhabitants(有5,000居民的小鎮(zhèn));settler殖民者，移居者;White settlers in Kenya(在肯尼亞僑居的白人);immigrant移民。
本題譯文：有幾位房東太太是這些大學(xué)批準(zhǔn)她們接納房客的。
386.[答案] B. stand.[注釋]stand (=endure, bear, put up with)忍耐，忍受;1)I can't stand that woman. 2)He cannot stand criticism.
387.[答案] C. involving. [注釋]involve 涉及到。例如：1)This problem involves us all. (這個(gè)問題涉及到我們大家。)2)His work involves occasional journeys. (他的工作使他不得不時(shí)常旅行。)3) To accept the appointment would involve living in London. (接受這項(xiàng)任命將不得不住在倫敦。)4)John was involved in the trouble. (約翰已陷入困境。)contain 包含，裝有;connect 連接，include 包括。
本題譯文：今天在涉及兩輛卡車的交通事故發(fā)生后，穿過Littlebury的大陸堵塞了3個(gè)小時(shí)。
388.[答案] B. incredible [注釋]incredible 難以置信的;inheritable可繼承的;infeasible不切實(shí)際的; inaccessible不可到達(dá)的(to)。
389.[答案] B. installed.[注釋]install 安裝;assemble(=put together) 裝配;equip裝備;repaire修理。
390.[答案] C. bringing. [注釋]bring up 教育，教養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)大;1)The child is badly brought up. 2) I was brought up to be honest. 參看III.17注釋。grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大;發(fā)展，形成;1)I grew up on a farm. (我在農(nóng)莊長(zhǎng)大。)2)The custom of going away for one's holiday has grown up during the last thirty years. (外出度假的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是最近30年形成的。)rear培養(yǎng)，撫育;rear children.
raise[美國(guó)英語(yǔ)]養(yǎng)大;Where was he raised? (他在哪里長(zhǎng)大的?) raise還有“飼養(yǎng)”的含義。
[注意]rear 和raise后不能接up,故本題不能選用rearing 或 raising.
391.[答案] B. talk back. [注釋]talk back 頂嘴;1)Don't talk back to me! (別對(duì)我頂嘴!)2)Mary talked back when her mother told her to stop watching television; she said, “I don't have to if I don't want to.”give way 讓路;look up查閱;get down從......下來(lái);記下。
392.[答案] B. get fed up. [注釋]get (be) fed up with (=having had too much of something; at the end of your patience; disgusted; bored; tired)討厭;I have had enough of his complaints. I'm fed up. (=I have heard all of the complaints I can stand.) fall in with 符合，與......一致。參閱III.51注釋。Keep company with 與......交往，結(jié)伴;catch up with 趕上。
393.[答案] D. in particular. [注釋]in particular (=especially, particularly) 特別是：1) You should avoid eating fat meat, in particular pork. (你應(yīng)該避免吃脂肪多的肉類，特別是豬肉。2)The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in particular.In general 是in particular 的反義結(jié)構(gòu)，從上述例2)中可以看到。about all最重要的;after all畢竟。
394.[答案] D. row. [注釋]a row of houses (desks, books etc.) 一排房子(書桌、書等)，戲院的“一排座位”即為a row of seats. queue (乘車，購(gòu)物的)隊(duì)，隊(duì)伍。Rank(軍隊(duì)隊(duì)列中的)排、橫列。train指“(行進(jìn)中的)長(zhǎng)列，隊(duì)列”;a long train of visitors(一長(zhǎng)列參觀者)。
395.[答案] C. in public. [注釋]in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾;in private 私下;in secret秘密地; in detail 詳細(xì)地。
396.[答案] A. put in for. [注釋]put in for(=make an application or request) 提出申請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求;May I put in for five days' leave?( 我可以請(qǐng)5天假嗎?)get round to (doing sth.) 找到時(shí)間作某事;ask after 詢問，問候;hold on to 堅(jiān)持(接to 加名詞)。
397.[答案] B. readily [注釋]readily (=with no difficulty)容易地;They can readily be bought anywhere. (這些 東西在任何地方都能容易地買到。) actually 實(shí)際上;fairly 公平地;相當(dāng)，劃算;primarily主要地，首先;根本上。
398.[答案] A. undergo. [注釋]undergo (=experience esp. suffering or difficulty) 經(jīng)受：1)She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital. (她在醫(yī)院接受了全面的檢查。)2)The travelers underwent many difficulties. (這些旅行者經(jīng)受了許多困難。)undertake (=take up a [position]; start on [work]) 從事，負(fù)責(zé)(某事)：1)He undertook the responsibility for changes. (他負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)各種變化作出安排。)2)At first we could only undertake repair jobs.(起初我們只能干修理活。)3)We shall undertake the construction of this bridge. (我們將負(fù)責(zé)這座橋的修建工作。)transform 改變;suspend吊，懸掛;推遲，暫定。
本題譯文：由于暴露于空氣、水和有機(jī)物，巖石經(jīng)受了稱之為風(fēng)化的變化。
399. [答案] B. lean. [注釋]lean vi. 倚，靠;lean out of the window(倚著窗戶探出身去)，lean against a tree(背倚靠著樹)，lean back in a chair (坐在椅子上背向后傾)，lean on a desk(靠在桌上)，指胸對(duì)桌子。
400. [答案] B. exaggerated.
[注釋]exaggerate(=say or believe more than the truth about sth.)夸張，夸大：It was a rabbit, not a lion. You are exaggerating as usual. (這是一只兔子，不是獅子。你經(jīng)?？浯笫聦?shí)。)simplify 簡(jiǎn)化;mature使成熟;isolate使孤立。本題譯文：這個(gè)問題在他頭腦里夸大了，因此他無(wú)法決定該怎么辦。
英語(yǔ)單選易錯(cuò)100題匯編及答案詳解
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1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.
A. or else ????B. but still ????C. and then ????D. so that
2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining.
A. if ????B. when ????C. though ????D. because
3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.
???——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
??A. for; colder ????B. in; cold ????C. in; hot ????D. for; hotter
4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
???——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget.
??A. no ????B. no one ????C. nothing ????D. none
5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never ????B. if ever ????C. if not ????D. if any
6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
???——Dress ____ you like.
A. what ????B. however ????C. whatever ????D. how
7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
???——____ my students have a try?
A. Shall ????B. Must ????C. Will ????D. May
8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.
A. which ????B. that ????C. where ????D. in which
9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
A. was planning ????B. planned ????C. had planned ????D. would plan
10. ——Your book, Tommy?
????——No, Mom, it's my friend's.
????——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A. what ????B. which ????C. whose ????D. whosever
11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.
A. 不填；a ????B. the；a ????C. 不填；不填 ????D. the；不填
12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.
A. had lost ????B. lost ????C. have lost ????D. lose
13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.
A. looking up ????B. coming up ????C. making up ????D. turning up
14. ——When did it begin to snow?
????——It started ____ the night.
A. during ????B. by ????C. from ????D. at
15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A. the; the ????B. a; 不填 ????C. 不填；不填 ????D. 不填；the
16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.
A. Freed ????B. Freeing ????C. To free ????D. having freed
17. ——So you missed the meeting.
????——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all ????B. Not exactly ????C. Not especially ????D. Not really
18. ——Do you mind if I smoke?
????——____
A. Why not? ????B. Yes, help yourself ????C. Go ahead ????D. Yes, but you'd better not
19. ——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
????——____.
A. With pleasure ????B. It doesn't matter ????C. It was no trouble at all ????D. By all means
20. ____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.
A. To consider ????B. Considered ????C. Considering ????D. To be considered
21. ——Tom, you are caught late again.
????——Oh, ____.
A. not at all ????B. just my luck ????C. never mind ????D. that's all right
22. ——What do you think of the concert?
????——I really enjoy it. I didn't expect it was ____ wonderful.
A. as ????B. more ????C. most ????D. very
23. The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.
A. one of them ????B. which ????C. one of which ????D. every one of which
24. I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A. help ????B. helping ????C. to help ????D. to have helped
25. The little girl couldn't work the problem out. She wasn't ____ clever.
A. that ????B. much ????C. enough ????D. too
26. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?
A. mustn't it ????B. isn't it ????C. aren't they ????D. needn't they
27. The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.
A. the; the ????B. 不填；不填 ????C. 不填；the ????D. the；不填
28. Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.
A. except ????B. but ????C. without ????D. besides
29. That she hadn't kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.
A. head ????B. heart ????C. brain ????D. mind
30. ——Did your sister pass the exam?
????——She failed and is in low spirits.
????——I'm sorry for her.
????——____.
A. Thank you ????B. You're welcome ????C. I would think so ????D. Never mind
31. The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.
A. disliked ????B. were ????C. had ????D. did
32. It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.
A. before ????B. after ????C. because ????D. as
33. As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.
A. to proved ????B. to proving ????C. proved ????D. to be proved
34. More than one ____ the people heart and soul.
A. official has served ????B. officials have served ????C. official has served for ????D. officials have served for
35. The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.
A. where I entered ????B. into which I entered ????C. which I entered ????D. that I entered
36. Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.
A. had wanted ????B. wanted ????C. would want ????D. did want
37. My brother is very tall. The little bed won't ____ for him.
A. prepare ????B. match ????C. fit ????D. do
38. ——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.
????——You're quite welcome, Julie. ____. We'd been looking forward to seeing you.
A. Were glad to meet you ????B. I'm afraid you didn't have a good time
????C. Thank you for your coming ????D. Just stay a little longer, please
39. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body's own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.
A. offering ????B. showing ????C. taking ????D. making
40. We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.
A. that ????B. which ????C. where ????D. when
41. ——The dinner was delicious!
????——I agree. I am so full.
????——That's too bad. But some dessert ____.
A. has ordered ????B. will be ordered ????C. has been ordered ????D. was going to be ordered
42. ——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.
????——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.
A. may ????B. must ????C. should ????D. could
43. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.
A. deal with ????B. depend on ????C. carry on ????D. go with
44. ——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.
????——Oh! Good evening. I'm sorry, but she is not in.
A. came ????B. come ????C. have come ????D. had come
45. ——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I'm kind of forgetful.
????——Don't worry about that, you'll be surely ____.
A. reminded ????B. told ????C. warned ????D. informed
46. ——What's the matter with Tim?
????——Oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.
A. to find ????B. to be found ????C. finding ????D. being found
47. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.
A. where ????B. when ????C. which ????D. what
48. ——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
????——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added ????B. included ????C. contained ????D. charged
49. ——You didn't wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?
????——No, but we ____. He didn't return home at all.
A. couldn't have ????B. needn't have ????C. didn't need to ????D. should wait have
50. ——How do you think I should receive the reporter?
????——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.
A. How ????B. What ????C. Whatever ????D. However
51. ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. That ????B. What ????C. In spite of what ????D. Though what
52. As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.
A. over ????B. with ????C. by ?????D. at
53. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.
A. reason ????B. recognize ????C. read ????D. realize
54. ——Can I pay the bill by check?
????——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.
A. shall ????B. need ????C. will ????D. can
55. If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.
A. a free 7-day trip ????B. a free trip for 7-day ????C. a 7-day free trip ????D. a trip for 7-day free
56. ——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?
????——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.
A. How was your break ????B. How is your grandma
????C. Where did you go for holiday ????D. What did you do in your holiday
57. ——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
????——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.
A. 不填；不填 ????B. the；a ????C. 不填；a ????D. the；不填
58. ——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?
????——I'm afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A. do ????B. include ????C. cover ????D. afford
59. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A. situations ????B. facts ????C. dances ????D. possibilities
60. I ____ you, but I didn't think you would listen to me.
A. could have told ????B. must have told ????C. should tell ????D. might rell
61. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.
A. making ????B. remained ????C. keeping ????D. left
62. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than ????B. more than ????C. other than ????D. less than
63. ——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?
????——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.
A. some ????B. much ????C. any ????D. no
64. $100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.
A. spend ????B. take ????C. cover ????D. meet
65. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.
A. for ????B. into ????C. of ?????D. as
66. She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.
A. rather than ????B. until ????C. after ????D. before
67. ——Are you through with your homework?
????——Well, ____.
A. sort of ?????B. go ahead ????C. why not ?????D. that's OK
68. ——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
????——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.
A. promises ????B. becomes ????C. makes ????D. proves
69. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping. ”
A. until ????B. before ????C. while ????D. after
70. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.
A. must have imagined ????B. could have imagined ????C. should have imagined ????D. would have imagined
71. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.
A. be noticed ????B. being noticed ????C. having been noticed ????D. have been noticed
72. Before the war broke out, many people ____ ?possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away ????B. put away ????C. gave away ????D. carried away
73. ____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.
A. As far as ????B. As long as ????C. As well as ????D. As soon as
74. ——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.
????——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.
A. the rather more respectable ????B. much the most respectable
????C. very the most respectable ????D. even more respectable one
75. ____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.
A. The most ????B. Most ????C. Most of ????D. The most of the
76. ——He looks very hot and dry.
????——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.
A. would you ????B. will you ????C. would you have been ????D. do you
77. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.
A. has been called ????B. to call ????C. a group called ????D. which group called
78. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.
A. went ????B. is going ????C. goes ????D. will be going
79. ——You didn't invite Mary to the ball?
????——____ her, too?
A. Must I invite ????B. Should I have invited ????C. Must I have invited ????D. Should I invite
80. The number 9. 11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.
A. what ????B. it ?????C. which ????D. one
81. Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?
A. them ????B. yourself ????C. it ????D. me
82. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.
A. makes ????B. breaks ????C. turns ????D. keeps
83. ——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.
????——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!
A. shouldn't ????B. wouldn't ????C. mustn't ????D. needn't
84. The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.
A. if ????B. as ????C. while ????D. unless
85. ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A. Luckily ????B. Mostly ????C. Funnily ????D. Disappointingly
86. ——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
????——Never ____ it, actually.
A. had I learned ????B. have I learned ????C. I learned ????D. was I learning
87. In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.
A. chose ????B. choose ????C. are choosing ????D. have chosen
88. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.
A. is served with ????B. will serve ????C. serves with ????D. is served
89. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.
A. had prepared ????B. being prepared ????C. preparing ????D. prepared
90. In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A. use ????B. sense ????C. practice ????D. idea
91. ——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
????——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.
A. set for ????B. set out ????C. set about ????D. set off
92. ——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.
????——Oh, I didn't expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.
A. was planning ????B. am planning ????C. have been planning ????D. have planned
93. ____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A. Taken ????B. Taking ????C. Being taken ????D. Having been taken
94. ——Did your classmate accept your invitation?
????——No, he ____ refused.
A. as far as ????B. as well as ????C. as soon as ????D. as good as
95. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.
A. nothing but ????B. anything but ????C. something of ?????D. all except
96. ——Not getting that job was a big let-down.
????——Don't worry. Something better will ____.
A. come along ????B. take on ?????C. go by ????D. fall behind
97. ____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.
A. By; has proved ????B. With; has proved ????C. Under; is proving ????D. With; is proved
98. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?
A. isn't it ????B. won't it ????C. aren't they ????D. won't they
99. It's a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.
A. promise ????B. permit ????C. admit ????D. allow
100. By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don't make any noise when you come in.
A. shall have been sleeping ????B. shall have slept ????C. shall sleep ????D. shall be sleeping
?
易錯(cuò)題答案詳解
1. A ?or else意為“要不然，否則”。
2. A ?考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
3. A ?本題考查考生運(yùn)用介詞和比較級(jí)的能力。For在這里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。
4. D ?本題考查不定代詞的本意區(qū)別及其與語(yǔ)境綜合運(yùn)用。此處none指的是not any vinegar，也就是說(shuō)，此處可以這樣理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
5. B ?本題考查考生在語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用. 辨析短語(yǔ)用法的能力，此處seldom，if ever是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，是“從不，決不”的意思。
6. B ?本題however you like相當(dāng)于in whatever way you like，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。
7. A ?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall在主語(yǔ)是第二. 三人稱時(shí)，作為征求意見的用法。。
8. C ?考查連接詞。Where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
9. C ?考查時(shí)態(tài)。had planned發(fā)生called和couldn't get away之前。
10. D ?考查連接代詞。whosever既引導(dǎo)從句作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，又在從句中作定語(yǔ)。
11. A ?考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)do sb. a great service，其意思為“給某人提供好的服務(wù)”。Service在這里為抽象名詞具體化。
12. C ?考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思，表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的影響，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的錢都丟失了，所以再開始說(shuō)是我的過錯(cuò)也就沒有意義了”。
13. A ?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。look up的意思為“向上看”. “尊敬”. “仰望”. “查尋”. “拜訪”. “好轉(zhuǎn)”，在本語(yǔ)境中為“好轉(zhuǎn)”。
14. A ?考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。during the night的意思為“在晚上的某個(gè)時(shí)間”。
15. C ?考查冠詞的用法，experience意思為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)意思為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。本題是他在社會(huì)中贏得了很豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，experience在此為不可數(shù)名詞，社會(huì)在這里是抽象名詞，所以不加冠詞。
16. A ?本題考查free的用法。在這里free的意思為：解除負(fù)擔(dān). 義務(wù)或限制。在本題中，free和句子的主語(yǔ)之間是一種邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式，表示一種被動(dòng)與完成。
17. B ?本題是對(duì)情景交際用語(yǔ)的考查。“你錯(cuò)過了開會(huì)”，而從答語(yǔ)中的“我在會(huì)議結(jié)束前五分鐘到達(dá)會(huì)場(chǎng)”，可以看出答話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方講話不夠確切，畢竟答話者參加了會(huì)議，只不過遲到而已。
18. C ?本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，表示許可時(shí)，肯定回答常用“Yes, please. / Of course, you may. / Go ahead, please. / Not at all. / Just help yourself. ”等表示。B和D選項(xiàng)前后矛盾。
19. C ?本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)對(duì)方表示感謝時(shí)，常用的答語(yǔ)有：You're welcome. / It's nothing. / That's all right. / Don't mention it. / It's a pleasure. / It's my pleasure. / That's nothing. / It was no trouble at all. 等。A項(xiàng)意思為“樂于效勞”；D項(xiàng)表示同意等；B項(xiàng)“不要緊. 沒關(guān)系”。
20. C ?根據(jù)句意，該空須填一個(gè)連詞。Considering連詞，“就……而論；照……來(lái)看”。
21. B ?just my luck是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思為“真倒霉！”。not at all和that's all right多用于對(duì)方感謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，“不客氣”。Never mind用于對(duì)方道歉時(shí)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，“沒關(guān)系”。
22. A ?這是一個(gè)省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。
23. C ?本題主要是對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)系是考查。根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知，后面句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是plan；再根據(jù)句子中的was及前面的two可知本題的正確答案為C。
24. C ?本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知句子空白處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，用have sb. /sth. to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。
25. A ?本題主要是對(duì)副詞的考查。that作副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于so，強(qiáng)調(diào)所指的某一程度；much作副詞時(shí)，一般只用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)及動(dòng)詞；enough作副詞時(shí)，總是用在謂語(yǔ)所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后；too作副詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的程度已超出某范圍，讓人難以應(yīng)付。
26. C ?本題主要考查反意疑問句的表達(dá)方式。根據(jù)listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推測(cè)，此時(shí)反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞須依主語(yǔ)而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
27. D ?本題主要考查冠詞的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定語(yǔ)對(duì)power進(jìn)行修飾，特指某種權(quán)力，用定冠詞the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”這一概念，不用冠詞。
28. C ?本題主要考查介詞的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一種心理狀態(tài)，于是，正確答案為C。
29. D ?本題主要考查名詞的意義區(qū)別。根據(jù)后面的resulted in failure可知，她沒有專心于工作，而keep one's mind on意思為“專心于”，于是正確答案為D。
30. A ?本題主要考查英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)對(duì)方的話“I'm sorry for her”表示對(duì)她的關(guān)心，于是回答應(yīng)該用“謝謝”，因此正確答案為A。
31. D ?本題考查學(xué)生分析句子的能力。只要學(xué)生看出as…as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying. 就不難選對(duì)D，此時(shí)did指代spent。
32. D ?本題要求考生會(huì)分析語(yǔ)意。本題聯(lián)系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（這和前面提出的would get worse作意義比較）。
33. A ?本題要求學(xué)生會(huì)分析句子。本題為省略which/that的定語(yǔ)從句，proved是the plan的謂語(yǔ)，stick to的賓語(yǔ)是which/that。
34. A ?本題考查主謂一致問題。more than one后跟動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。serve此處為及物動(dòng)詞。
35. C ?考查定語(yǔ)從句。Enter為及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞the room為其賓語(yǔ)，不需使用介詞，也不能用where。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能使用which。
36. A ?考查動(dòng)詞的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的詞可用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的看法或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其過去完成時(shí)可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或愿望。
37. D ?本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的意義. 用法區(qū)別。
38. C ?本題主要考查語(yǔ)境及英語(yǔ)在交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子的意思可知，本題答案選C，對(duì)某人的來(lái)臨表示感謝。
39. A ?本題主要考查詞義的用法區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)A意思是“給……提供”；選項(xiàng)B意思是“給……看，展示”；選項(xiàng)C意思是“把……帶到”；選項(xiàng)D意思是“制造，制作”。根據(jù)句子的意思可知正確答案為A。
40. D ?本題主要考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu). 邏輯關(guān)系的理解及引導(dǎo)詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的the way；根據(jù)reading works與it is used for real life purposes的邏輯關(guān)系，空后面句子為狀語(yǔ)從句，從而排除選項(xiàng)A. B；根據(jù)句子的意思：我們將要討論閱讀在用作真實(shí)的生活目的時(shí)如何起作用的方法，從而可知正確答案為D。
41. C ?本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)在交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系可知是被訂購(gòu)，于是排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B表示將要發(fā)生的事情；選項(xiàng)C表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情；選項(xiàng)D表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前面的That's too bad. 可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，于是正確答案選C。
42. C ?本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示事實(shí)上的可能或允許；選項(xiàng)B表示要求或肯定的推測(cè)；選項(xiàng)C表示建議或根據(jù)一般情況的推測(cè)；選項(xiàng)D表示較小的可能性。根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情況下的推測(cè)。
43. A ?本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)A的意思是處置. 處理；選項(xiàng)B意思是依賴. 依靠；選項(xiàng)C的意思是進(jìn)行下去，繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持下去；選項(xiàng)D的意思是伴隨，與……相配，與……持同一看法。。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選A。
44. C ?本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；選項(xiàng)B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；選項(xiàng)C表示目前的情況；選項(xiàng)D表示過去某時(shí)間前所發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C。
45. A ?本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的意義區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)A意思是提醒；選項(xiàng)B 意思是告訴；選項(xiàng)C意思是警告；選項(xiàng)D意思是通知。根據(jù)句意，本題正確答案為A。
46. B ?本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，可排除選項(xiàng)A. C；而選項(xiàng)B表示出乎意外的. 今后的結(jié)果；選項(xiàng)D表示自然的. 經(jīng)常性的結(jié)果。
47. B ?本題主要是對(duì)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的考查。分析句子可知，關(guān)系詞在此作定語(yǔ)，故排除選項(xiàng)D；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，從而排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)句子的意思可知，先行詞應(yīng)該是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本題的正確答案為B。
48. B ?考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“你的帳單中已包括剛才比打破的杯子的費(fèi)用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）著重指被容納的東西是整體中的組成部分。
49. C ?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“No”可知“我們沒有等”。根據(jù)“He didn't return home at all. ”說(shuō)明“我們不必等。”而B項(xiàng)表示已等過。
50. D ?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不管你覺得他怎樣，盡量禮貌地對(duì)他。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作feel的表語(yǔ)。
51. C ?語(yǔ)意為盡管最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施給人們提供更多的公交車，但公交車輛的缺乏仍是個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題。what引導(dǎo)的是名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。
52. A ?考查介詞。over表示一邊……，一邊……。一邊喝茶吃蛋糕，一邊討論這事。
53. C ?本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reason“思考. 想到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過思索而推理出某結(jié)果；recognize強(qiáng)調(diào)“認(rèn)出”某人或某物；realize作“認(rèn)知. 了解. 實(shí)現(xiàn)”解；read意為“觀察. 了解”。read one's thought弄懂某人的想法。
54. A ?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，shall用于第一和第三人稱的陳述句中，表示命令. 許諾等，語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)。can表示可能性，will表將來(lái)，need意為需要，都不適用。
55. C ?“數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞”只能作定語(yǔ)，放在被修飾的名詞前，由于free與被修飾對(duì)象更緊密一些，因此，只能C項(xiàng)成立。
56. A ?通過后面的答語(yǔ)可以看出所問的是：你假期過的怎樣？B項(xiàng)是問你的奶奶，C項(xiàng)是問假期的去處，D項(xiàng)是問你假期都做些什么事。三者與后面的答語(yǔ)不符合。所以選A。
57. B ?考查冠詞的用法。如果你改進(jìn)設(shè)備中的大部分（特指），那你的產(chǎn)量就會(huì)有一個(gè)大的提高（抽象概念具體化），所以本題選B。
58. C ?do的主語(yǔ)是人，include應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，afford的主語(yǔ)是人，是買的起的意思。通過排除法可知選cover，意思是包括，所以本題選C。
59. C ?本題考查名詞語(yǔ)意的選擇。在此處chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意為“你就有可能聽到小鳥歌唱來(lái)迎接每一天。”
60. A ?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處語(yǔ)意為“我當(dāng)時(shí)本應(yīng)該告訴你（could have told you），但我想你不會(huì)聽我的話”。英語(yǔ)中常用could/might/should/ought to have done這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒做”。
61. D ?本題考查省略句的用法。此處完整的句子應(yīng)為：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在從句中如果主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，常將從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分省略。
62. C ?本題考查短語(yǔ)的用法區(qū)別。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”. “寧愿……而不愿……”，more than的意思為“超過. 不僅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于. 決不”。在此處只有選項(xiàng)C最符合本句意義：除了夢(mèng)想過上好生活，我沒有別的夢(mèng)想了。
63. C ?any better意為好了一點(diǎn)，符合日常生活對(duì)話情景。much better. no better雖符合語(yǔ)法，但不符合該題語(yǔ)境。
64. C ?cover=be enough for sth. 易誤選D，meet支付. 償付（某費(fèi)用，主語(yǔ)一般為人）。
65. B ?make sb. into sb. 將某人變成某人
66. D ?before在本句中意為rather than sth
67. A ?sort of達(dá)到某種程度
68. A ?本題考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預(yù)示會(huì)成為”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞意義與本題語(yǔ)境不符。
69. C ?本題考查連詞的用法。由語(yǔ)境分析可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為“在公共汽車將要停止的過程中不能下車”，能表達(dá)此意的連詞只有while，表示“在……過程中”
70. B ?本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句中的years ago可知這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的揣測(cè)，因此應(yīng)用could have imagined。
71. A ?本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句意可知，此處的非謂語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，意思為“這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到”。
72. B ?本題主要考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“扔掉”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“把……收拾好，儲(chǔ)藏……備用”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄漏，放棄”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是指“沖走”。根據(jù)句子的意思，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來(lái)。于是本題的正確答案選B。
73. C ?本題主要考查短語(yǔ)意義的辨析。選項(xiàng)A表示“直到. 遠(yuǎn)到，就……，盡……，至于”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“只要”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，還”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“盡快”。根據(jù)句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關(guān)系所引起的心理問題，故選C。
74. B ?本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級(jí)，所以我們首先排除A和D項(xiàng)。very和much都可以修飾最高級(jí)，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。
75. B ?這里Most相當(dāng)于Most of the，表示“大多數(shù)”。The most表示“最……”，與句子意思不符。
76. A ?本句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had是解題的關(guān)鍵，這暗示句子使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣（與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用could，would等）。同時(shí)，句子的內(nèi)在邏輯暗示這里應(yīng)用“so+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”句型表示前邊一種情況也適用于后者。
77. C ?根據(jù)句子意思，a group called…用作同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前邊起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，其中called the Junto是過去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)。
78. D ?考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示因自然之趨勢(shì)而發(fā)生的將來(lái)的結(jié)果。
79. B ?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should have done本該做但事實(shí)上并未做。
80. D ?考查代詞。one作number的同位語(yǔ)。
81. C ?考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。
82. D ?本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義區(qū)別。接人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A與之構(gòu)成make up，指給演員化妝；break up，指驅(qū)散. 遣散；turn up一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根據(jù)句子的意思本題的正確答案選D。
83. B ?本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。選項(xiàng)A表示建議；選項(xiàng)B表示推測(cè)；選項(xiàng)C表示禁止；選項(xiàng)D表示需求。根據(jù)句子的意思，本題正確答案為B。
84. A ?本題主要考查對(duì)句子間邏輯關(guān)系的理解。選項(xiàng)A表示條件；選項(xiàng)B表示時(shí)間或原因；選項(xiàng)C表示時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)D表示否定意義的條件。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，答案為A。
85. D ?本題主要考查對(duì)副詞意義的辨析及對(duì)句子意思的理解。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“幸運(yùn). 感到幸運(yùn)的是”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“滑稽地. 可笑地”，表示事物的特征；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。
86. A ?本題主要是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及句子語(yǔ)序的考查。否定詞never置于句首，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)C；根據(jù)句子的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)在到Washington之前未學(xué)過法語(yǔ)，而到Washington是過去的事情，學(xué)法語(yǔ)則是過去的過去，須用過去完成時(shí)表示，于是本題的答案為A。
87. C ?本題主要是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查。選項(xiàng)C表示目前所正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. 行為。根據(jù)句子的意思，描述目前人們生活中所發(fā)生的事情，于是本題的最佳答案為C。
88. A ?本題主要是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài). 語(yǔ)態(tài)及搭配的考查。根據(jù)句子的意思，表示一種經(jīng)常性的生活方式，故須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系來(lái)看，須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的搭配，不管什么菜都供應(yīng)米飯，應(yīng)該接介詞with，于是，本題的正確答案為A。
89. D ?本題主要考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。根據(jù)句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知，句子表示幾個(gè)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，應(yīng)該用幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的并列答案選D。
90. C ?practice指慣例. 習(xí)慣做法，而common sense指常識(shí)。
91. D ?set off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。set out出發(fā)，開始；set about開始著手。
92. A ?用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去本打算干某事而實(shí)際并沒干。
93. C ?句子缺少主語(yǔ)，首先排除A. D；B項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)，只能選C。
94. D ?as good as，實(shí)際上，幾乎等于。
95. B ?anything but意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；nothing but等于only意為“正是，只是”，根據(jù)上文提供的語(yǔ)境，“這項(xiàng)工作很麻煩”。
96. A ?本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義辨析。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)展，一起來(lái)”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，接納，承擔(dān)”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“經(jīng)過”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“落后”。根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，前者表現(xiàn)出對(duì)沒有得到工作的悲觀情緒，后者表示對(duì)他的安慰，指更好的事情會(huì)出現(xiàn)，于是本題的正確答案為A。
97. B ?本題主要考查固定搭配的識(shí)記及動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)help的搭配要求，介詞須用with，從而排除選項(xiàng)A. C；動(dòng)詞prove表示事物的性質(zhì)時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)形式，于是本題的正確答案為B。
98. D ?本題主要考查反意疑問句部分的邏輯一致性。句子的主語(yǔ)是inspectors，代詞用they代替；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為帶will的將來(lái)時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)用won't形式，于是本題選D。
99. D ?考查詞義辨析。allow允許，使得到，而permit強(qiáng)調(diào)“正式認(rèn)”“批準(zhǔn)”。
100. D ?考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，等到你到家的時(shí)候，我將正在睡覺。?